Douglas MacMillan Borthwick

Douglas MacMillan Borthwick

5.0
Rating: 6.9

Licensed for 30 years

Personal injury Lawyer at Santa Ana, CA
Practice Areas: Personal Injury, Family, Criminal Defense ... +2 more

1800 N. Broadway, Suite 200, Santa Ana, CA

This lawyer was disciplined by a state licensing authority in 2021
See Details

About Douglas

Biography

Practice Areas

5

Practice Areas

Family 20%

31 years

20%
Personal Injury 20%

31 years | 186 cases

20%

Fees and Rates

Cost

Free Consultation

$0 first 30 minutes

Hourly Rates

$ 90-350 per hour

Contingency

25%-40%

Pro bono

8 %

Retainer

Always


Payment Methods

  • Cash
  • Check
  • Credit Card

Looking for an attorney? Avvo can help.

search module image

Search our directory

Quickly connect with top attorneys through our legal directory to get help with your legal issue.

chat module image

Avvo's live chat agents can help coordinate a consultation with a local attorney.

Chat with a live agent who can match you with the right attorney for your legal needs.

Chat with

Licenses

Licensed in California for 30 years

State: California

Acquired: 1995

Active

Lawyer disciplined by state licensing authority in 2021

Licensed in Arkansas for 26 years

State: Arkansas

Acquired: 1999

Surrendered

Licensed in Ohio for 27 years

State: Ohio

Acquired: 1998

Suspended

Licensed in Nevada for 28 years

State: Nevada

Acquired: 1997

Suspended

Lawyer disciplined by state licensing authority in 2009

Licensed in Arizona for 28 years

State: Arizona

Acquired: 1997

Administrative - Not Authorized to Practice

Licensed in Utah for 29 years

State: Utah

Acquired: 1997

Administrative - Not authorized to practice

Licensed in North Dakota for 29 years

State: North Dakota

Acquired: 1996

Voluntarily Not Licensed

Licensed in District of Columbia for 29 years

State: District of Columbia

Acquired: 1996

Suspended - Discipline

Lawyer disciplined by state licensing authority in 2009

Licensed in Minnesota for 29 years

State: Minnesota

Acquired: 1996

Not Authorized - Non-payment of fees

Location

Law Offices Douglas Borthwick (AV Preeminent rated)

1800 N. Broadway, Suite 200, Santa Ana, CA, 92706

Law Offices Of Douglas Borthwick (AV Preeminent rated)

10300 Fourth Street, Suite 150, Rancho Cucamonga, CA, 91730

Law Offices Of Douglas Borthwick (AV Preeminent rated)

3390 Orange St., Riverside, CA, 92501

Ad

Transform legal challenges into solutions.

Connect now to review your situation.

The Avvo Rating explained

display-bg

The Avvo Rating explained

Douglas MacMillan Borthwick's Reviews

Avvo Review Score

5.0 /5.0

284 Client Reviews

5 star (284)
4 star (0)
3 star (0)
2 star (0)
1 star (0)

Posted by anonymous | March 6, 2025 | Hired Attorney

This review is from a person who hired this attorney.

A great lawyer

Doug helped me get through a terrible restraining order case that lasted nearly 500 days. His wisdom and guidance helped me expose the other party's false claims and get my case dismissed. The opposing party's counsel put on a theatrical performance, forensic experts, PowerPoint presentations, dredgi...ng up ex girlfriends from 15 years ago, he even brought his own mother into court! But Doug was able to convince the judge this had zero substance and was just bad acting. I would highly recommend him to help you through your legal matters. I feel like a massive weight has been lifted off me! Thanks Doug!

Posted by Lord.is.love.2009 | September 16, 2024 | Hired Attorney

This review is from a person who hired this attorney.

Excellent Attorney

I am delighted to post a review for my attorney DOUGLAS BORTHWICK. i hired him when I Felt hopeless after being let down by prior attorneys on my divorce case. I am thrilled to report that Douglas did not let me down and was an absolute professional. Douglas changed my entire case and strategy int...o winning a strategy and tactics. He took control and did what needed to be done to get a good result. This guy has a heart of gold! Douglas has my complete trust and admiration!

Posted by anonymous | July 18, 2023 | Hired Attorney

This review is from a person who hired this attorney.

Civil Case

I want to begin by saying Thank you to Law Offices of Atty Douglas Borthwick, the attorney is one of the best Attorney for civil cases. A huge Thank you to” Peter Sosa” he is a paralegal very knowledgeable and professional. I wouldn't have known where to start with my case without him! Since the f...irst phone called he explained and walked me through all the steps to take care of my civil case. He takes his time and interacts with your experience followed by sound advice. Pete will call me to give me updates, follow up JUST EXCELLENT , I would not hesitate to send any of my family and friends to his services. He is a gem in the community. Peter Sosa and the law offices of Douglas Borthwick were always there for me, every step of the way. Going into this very stressful and emotional situation made me feel at ease knowing I had good representation at the time. Excellent outcome for my case. If you are looking for good attorney and the best person to work your case call their offices. Thank you for all you did for me. I would highly recommend the Law Offices Douglas Borthwick in Santa Ana CA

Posted by Zion | April 26, 2020 | Hired Attorney

This review is from a person who hired this attorney.

Best lawyer I’ve ever met or worked with

I have met mr borthwick sometime around July last year when I was going through something truly devastating in my life and he has been one of the truly stable figures in my life since then. He has went above and beyond the calls of the profession and I have built up a close relationship with him not ...just as my lawyer but as someone that I look up to with respect and admiration. He encourages me when I am down and he puts in the hours and time so that I am not struggling by myself. He is helping me in a personal injury lawsuit that still is pending trial but I have complete confidence in him that he will do what is best for me and to receive the justice that I have been seeking for almost a year now. I have hope because of him and mr Douglas is really empathetic towards my situation and to others in his community. I am also involved in another pending trial which he has gone pro bono for me. This just proves to me and should prove to everyone that he truly cares and he truly wants what is best for you. You really won't find a lawyer like him and I can guarantee you that without a doubt in my mind. We talk about life outside of just our lawyer and client relationship and I really appreciate all the work that he has done for me so far and will do for me in the future. I highly recommend him as a lawyer, but most importantly, as a person with high values and morals. People often experience or have a negative perception of lawyers in general and I do understand why, but if you want those perceptions shattered, mr borthwick is the guy. Please feel free to contact me via yelp message if you have further questions and I would gladly refer you to his office and staff. So grateful to have met him and really confident in him as my lawyer and my good friend.

Posted by Joe | July 20, 2018 | Hired Attorney

This review is from a person who hired this attorney.

Happy client

Doug took care of me in a time of need. Great representation. I recommend him to anyone.

See All Client Reviews

Douglas MacMillan Borthwick's Lawyer Endorsements

Endorse Douglas
Kevin J. O'Leary headshot
Kevin O'Leary

Family lawyer | Jan 30

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse this lawyer."

Frederick Prescott Hayes headshot
Frederick Hayes

Lawsuits and disputes lawyer | Jun 15

Relationship: Opposing Counsel on matter

"I endorse Mr. Borthwick. My clients were sued by an ADA plaintiff represented by Mr. Borthwick. I agree that ADA accommodations are needed, but I disagree strongly with the laws that permit repeated lawsuits by serial ADA plaintiffs. However, I endorse Mr. Borthwick as negotiating ethically and wisely on behalf of his client. I have had other cases in which nothing was paid to an ADA plaintiff, or in which attorney's fees and/or costs were awarded against an ADA plaintiff. But Mr. Borthwick listened and considered defense arguments made soon after service of the complaint, enabling the parties to come to a reasonable resolution."

Daniel Kim headshot
Daniel Kim

Personal injury lawyer | May 03

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse this lawyer. Mr. Borthwick is an excellent attorney who advocates for his clients and gets the job done. His reputation in the legal community is stellar and clients only have positive things to say about his work product."

Rahul Aggarwal headshot
Rahul Aggarwal

Unknown lawyer | Feb 28

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"An excellent lawyer who treats clients with patience, care, understanding, and utmost professionalism - an even better person and I wholeheartedly recommend for future services."

Bettina Yanez headshot
Bettina Yanez

Lawsuits and disputes lawyer | Feb 13

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse Douglas Borthwick. He is extremely thoughtful and passionate about the practice of law. He is an exceptional attorney. I highly recommend his services to my friends and family."

Andrew Thompson Cooledge headshot
Andrew Cooledge

Personal injury lawyer | Dec 19

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse Mr. Borthwick. I know him to be an intelligent and aggressive attorney who cares about his clients. He strives to achieve the best outcome for his client in every matter he handles. I would not hesitate to refer family law and personal injury clients to Mr. Borthwick, and intend to do so in the future should the need arise."

Roland B. Perez headshot
Roland Perez

Lawsuits and disputes lawyer | Aug 04

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse this lawyer. I have know Douglas for over 16 years, he is a very knowledgeable attorney. He will do a good job representing you on your legal matter."

Fiza Syed headshot
Fiza Syed

Personal injury lawyer | Apr 26

Relationship: Worked together on matter

"I endorse this lawyer."

Ali Ebrahimzadeh headshot
Ali Ebrahimzadeh

Unknown lawyer | Jan 09

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse this lawyer."

Amir Soleimanian headshot
Amir Soleimanian

Criminal defense lawyer | Oct 07

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse this lawyer."

Jeremiah Nii-Amaa Ollennu headshot
Jeremiah Ollennu

Family lawyer | Jun 01

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse Attorney Borthwick. He is deeply caring and passionate about the practice of law as more than an instrument for justice. He is an excellent advocate for his clients. He's earned the respect of the legal community because he puts his clients' interests so high. That's why I highly recommend his services."

Vance R Andrus headshot
Vance Andrus

Personal injury lawyer | Dec 17

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"Douglas is a driven a person and attorney who can't help but look out for others and serve them. He is competent, caring, honest, resolute, and a winner!"

Jason Louis Karavias headshot
Jason Karavias

Family lawyer | Nov 18

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse this lawyer."

Alexandra Gonzalez-Waddington headshot
Alexandra Gonzalez-Waddington

Criminal defense lawyer | Oct 13

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse this lawyer."

Mark V. Clay headshot
Mark Clay

Criminal defense lawyer | Oct 01

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse Attorney Borthwick. He has helped a huge number of people with legal problems in his community. Also, he has a very large number of peer endorsements on AVVO. He is a truly expert in his field. Undoubtedly, I would want people to turn to him for help first!"

Paul E Knost headshot
Paul Knost

Criminal defense lawyer | Sep 19

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse this lawyer."

Anthony Emeka Nze Nwosu headshot
Anthony Nze Nwosu

Criminal defense lawyer | Aug 27

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"Mr. Borthwick is an excellent lawyer with a superior knowledge of criminal law. He goes well beyond the call of duty in representing his clients and as their advocate and has the highest standards of professionalism."

Jeff Gould headshot
Jeff Gould

Personal injury lawyer | Aug 14

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"Doug is a highly trained and experienced attorney. I am happy to endorse him in all matters involving personal injury and recommend him without reserve to anyone needing professional representation."

Sasha Bojat headshot
Sasha Bojat

Family lawyer | Aug 12

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse his lawyer as he has shown an ability to turn the most difficult cases in his favor."

Brent R. Hardy headshot
Brent Hardy

Criminal defense lawyer | Aug 07

Relationship: Fellow lawyer in community

"I endorse Douglas without reservation. He has demonstrated an exceptional grasp of the law and has the refined skills of a superb litigator. Additionally, he has a character that is beyond reproach."

View All Endorsements
Fernando J Bernheim headshot
Fernando Bernheim

Divorce and separation lawyer

Frederick Prescott Hayes headshot
Frederick Hayes

Business lawyer

Daniel Kim headshot
Daniel Kim

Personal injury lawyer

Stuart Gregory Steingraber headshot
Stuart Steingraber

Chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyer

Andrew Thompson Cooledge headshot
Andrew Cooledge

Civil rights lawyer

Roland B. Perez headshot
Roland Perez

Car accident lawyer

Jeremiah Nii-Amaa Ollennu headshot
Jeremiah Ollennu

Personal injury lawyer

Aryeh Leichter headshot
Aryeh Leichter

Wrongful termination lawyer

Kurt Duane Elkins headshot
Kurt Elkins

Real estate lawyer

Lance Warren Tyler headshot
Lance Tyler

DUI and DWI lawyer

Jose' Enrique Guzman headshot
Jose' Guzman

DUI and DWI lawyer

Raymond A Kimble headshot
Raymond Kimble

DUI and DWI lawyer

Jeff Gould headshot
Jeff Gould

Personal injury lawyer

Danica Chang headshot
Danica Chang

Contracts and agreements lawyer

George Vincent Vargas headshot
George Vargas

Criminal defense lawyer

Benjamin Aguilar headshot
Benjamin Aguilar

Family lawyer

Jinny M. Campbell headshot
Jinny Campbell

Bankruptcy and debt lawyer

Michael Rutledge Norton headshot
Michael Norton

Criminal defense lawyer

John Bruce McPherson headshot
John McPherson

Employment and labor lawyer

Matthew Mykola Horeczko headshot
Matthew Horeczko

Criminal defense lawyer

Experience

Rating:  6.9 (Good)

Professional misconduct

This lawyer was disciplined by a state licensing authority in 2021.

Discipline with Actual Suspension issued in CA, 2021

updated on 07/07/2022

This sanction means the attorney lost his or her license to practice law for a period of time. The attorney typically returns to practicing law when the suspension expires.

Reciprocal - Suspension issued in DC, 2009

updated on 08/11/2016

This means that the attorney's misconduct in another state, or jurisdiction, also violated the rules for practicing law in District of Columbia Bar.

Douglas’s comment:

“This suspension was reciprocal only and was not due to any misconduct of any kind in DC. I have never had a bar complaint filed against me in any state by a client or involving the practice of law in my 17 plus years as an attorney. Bogus complaint gone awry.”

Reciprocal - Discipline issued in NV, 2009

updated on 08/11/2016

This means that the attorney's misconduct in another state, or jurisdiction, also violated the rules for practicing law in Nevada.

Douglas’s comment:

“This suspension was reciprocal only and was not due to any misconduct of any kind in Nevada. I have never had a bar complaint filed against me in any state by a client or involving the practice of law in my 17 plus years as an attorney. Bogus complaint gone awry.”

Discipline with Actual Suspension issued in CA, 2008

updated on 08/11/2016

This sanction means the attorney lost his or her license to practice law for a period of time. The attorney typically returns to practicing law when the suspension expires.

Douglas’s comment:

“This discipline came as a result of a misunderstanding between myself and a former employer and did not involve clients, professional conduct, or the practice of law. I invite you to read my client and peer reviews then go to calbar.ca.gov and read about it for yourself. If you approach this with an intellectual, open and rational mind, the unfairness, pettiness, and absurdity is incredible. Absolute BS!--A personal vendetta and obvious nonsensical prosecution. Unfortunate, to say the least.”

Honors

2022

Attorney of the Year, National Alliance of Attorneys

2022

Lifetime Achievement Award, America's Top 100 Attorneys

2022

Best Law Firms, US News & World Report

2021

Litigator Of The Year 2021, American Institute of Trial Lawyers

2021

Client Champion Award, Martindale-Hubbell

2021

10 Best Client Satisfaction Award, American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys

2021

10 Best Client Satisfaction, American Institute of Family Law Attorneys

2021

10 Best Law Firm, American Institute of Family Law Attorneys

2021

Best Of The Inland Empire, Inland Empire Magazine

2021

AV Preeminent Rated, Martindale-Hubbell

2021

Leading Marital and Family Law Attorney of the Year, Lawyer International

2021

Lawyer of the Year, American Institute of Legal Professionals

2021

Top One Percent, National Association of Distinguished Counsel

2021

Legal Eagle of America, Legal Eagles of America

2021

Best Law Firm 2021, American Institute of Trial Lawyers

2021

Attorney of the Year In The Field Of Personal Injury Law, National Alliance of Attorneys

2021

Bar Register of Preeminent Lawyers, Martindale-Hubbell®

2021

Who's Who in American Law, Who's Who In American Law

2021

Finance Monthly Legal Award, Finance Monthly

2021

The West Coast Top Rated Lawyers, Legal Leaders

2021

Best Divorce Lawyers In Riverside, Expertise

2021

Best Personal Injury Lawyers In Riverside, Expertise

2021

Best Criminal Defense Attorneys In Santa Ana, Expertise

2021

Best Personal Injury Lawyers In Santa Ana, Expertise

2021

Best Probate Lawyers In Santa Ana, Expertise

2021

Top Attorney Personal Injury, America's Best Attorneys

2021

Top Attorney Family Law, America's Best Attorney

2021

Top Attorney Criminal Defense, America's Best Attorney

2021

Attorney of the Year, National Alliance of Attorneys

2021

Best Lawyer, Best Lawyers

2020

Top Tier Lawyers, American Trial Academy

2020

Leading Small Business In Personal Injury Law, Riverside Small Business Excellence

2020

Platinum Client Champion Award, Martindale-Hubbell®

2020

Best Criminal Defense Lawyers in Santa Ana, Expertise

2020

Best Divorce Lawyers in Riverside, Expertise

2020

Best Divorce Lawyers in Riverside, Expertise

2020

Nation's Top One Percent, National Association of Distinguished Counsel

2020

Best Probate Attorneys in Santa Ana, Expertise

2020

Boutique Litigation Award in California, International Advisory Experts

2020

Top Attorney, Attorney.com

2020

Who's Who In The World, Marquis

2020

Client Champion Platinum Distinction, Martindale-Hubbell®

2020

Member, Academy of Lawyers, Academy of Lawyers

2020

Top Ranking Criminal Defense Attorney, American Association of Attorney Advocates

2020

America's Most Honored Lawyers, The American Registry

2020

Nation's Top One Percent, National Association of Distinguished Counsel

2020

Riverside Leading Small Business in Personal Injury, Small Business Excellence Awards

2020

Elite Advocate in the field of Personal Injury, American Institute of Legal Advocates

2020

Top 100 Attorneys in Personal Injury Law, American Academy of Attorneys

2020

Elite Advocate, American Institute of Legal Advocates

2020

Top Ranking Attorney for Personal Injury Law, American Association Of Attorney Advocates

2020

2020 Lawyer Of The Year In The Field of Personal Injury, American Institute of Legal Professionals

2020

Best Personal Injury Attorneys in Santa Ana, Expertise

2020

Best Personal Injury Attorneys In Riverside, Expertise

2020

Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Attorney of the Year, Leading Advisors

2020

California Top 10 Attorneys in Personal Injury Law, Attorney and Practice Magazine

2020

Member, American Association of Attorney Advocates

2020

Member, American Academy of Attorneys

2020

Member, American Institute of Legal Advocates

2020

AV Preeminent Rated, Martindale-Hubbell

2020

U.S. News Best Lawyers, U.S. News Best Lawyers

2020

Best of the Best, Best of the Best Attorneys

2020

Best Law Firms, U.S. News

2020

Three Best Rated Attorneys Lawyers in Rancho Cucamonga, Three Best Rated

2019

Family Law Firm of the Year, Acquisition International Global

2019

Industry Leaders Who's Who, Inland Empire Magazine

2019

Executive of the Year, Business Intelligence group

2019

A Plus rating, Better Business Bureau accredited

2019

Small Business Excellence Award for Personal Injury Law, Riverside Small Business Excellence Awards

2019

Small Business Excellence Award for Personal Injury Law, Riverside Small Business Excellence Awards

2019

Premiere Lawyers of America, Premier Lawyers of America

2019

Nation's Top One Percent, National Association of Distinguished Counsel

2019

The Bar Registry of Preeminent Lawyers, Martindale-Hubbell®

2019

Who's Who in American Law, Marquis Who's Who in American Law

2019

Who's Who In The World, Marquis Who's Who

2019

Lawyers of Distinction, Lawyers of Distinction

2019

Lawyer of Distinction, The Lawyers of Distinction

2019

Top 10 Attorneys, American Jurist Institute

2019

Leading Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Attorney of the Year, Leading Advisor

2019

Power Attorney, Power Attorneys

2019

10 Best Personal Injury Attorney Client Satisfaction, American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys

2019

Top 3 Estate Planning Lawyers in Rancho Cucamonga, Three Best Rated

2019

Top 10 Family Law Attorney, Best of the Best Attorneys

2019

Leading Riverside Small Business in Personal Injury Injury, Small Business Excellence

2019

AV Preeminent Rated, Martindale-Hubbell®

2019

Top 100 Attorneys in America, Attorney and Practice Magazine

2019

2019 Top Rated Lawyer, Corporate Counsel

2019

2019 Top Rated Lawyer, American Lawyer

2019

Top Rated Litigator, The American Lawyer Magazine

2019

Top Rated Litigator, Corporate Counsel

2019

Superb Rated, Avvo

2019

Leading Advisor Award, Acquisition International

2019

10 Best Personal Injury Law Firms, American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys

2019

Leading Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Attorney, California, Acquisition International

2019

Best Law Firms of America, Best Attorneys of America

2019

Top 10 Family Law Attorney, Best of the Best Attorneys

2019

Best Attorneys of America, Best Attorneys of America

2019

Esteemed Lawyers of America, Esteemed Lawyers of America

2019

Annual Best Of The Inland Empire, Inland Empire Magazine

2019

Platinum Client Champion Award, Martindale-Hubbell®

2018

Power Attorney, Power Attorneys

2018

AV Preeminent Rated, Martindale-Hubbell

2018

10 Best Attorneys, American Institute of Family Law Attorneys

2018

Top Lawyer, American Lawyer

2018

10 Best Attorneys, American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys

2018

Independent Personal Injury Law Firm Of The Year, ACQ5 Law Award

2018

10 Best Attorneys, American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys

2018

Best Law Firms of America, Best Law Firms of America

2018

2018 Legal Leaders Top Ranked Lawyer, Legal Leaders

2018

2018 Legal Leaders, Legal Leaders

2018

Corporate Counsel Legal Leaders, Legal Leaders

2018

The American Lawyer Legal Leaders, Legal Leaders

2018

The National Law Journal Legal Leaders, Legal Leaders

2018

10 Best Law Firm, American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys

2018

Top Lawyers in the Inland Empire, Inland Empire Magazine

2018

Leading Adviser Award, Acquisition International

2018

Leading Lawyer, Legal 500

2018

Nation's Top One Percent, National Association of Distinguished Counsel

2018

Top 10 Attorneys, American Jurist Institute

2018

2018 Legal Awards, Corporate Insider

2018

Riverside Small Business Excellence Award in Personal Injury, Three Best Rated

2018

Fastest Growing Law Firms, Law Firm 500

2018

Leading Lawyer, Law Firm 500

2018

Best Lawyer, Best Lawyers

2018

Small Business Excellence Award in Personal Injury Law, Riverside Small Business Excellence Awards

2018

AV Preeminent Rated, Martindale-Hubbell®

2018

AV Preeminent Rated, Martindale-Hubbell

2018

AV Preeminent Rated, Martindale-Hubbell

2017

Preeminent 5.0 out of 5, Martindale-Hubbell

2017

Preeminent 5.0 out of 5, Martindale-Hubbell

2017

Esteemed Lawyer of America, Esteemed Lawyers of America

2017

Top 3 Personal Injury lawyers in Rancho Cucamonga, Ca, Three Best Rated

2017

Best Attorneys of America, Rue Ratings

2017

"10 Best" Estate Planning Attorneys for Client Satistaction, American Institute of Legal Counsel

2017

Who's Who In The Inland Empire, Inland Empire Magazine

2017

2016 Riverside Best Business Award In Personal Injury, Riverside Best Business

2017

2015 Riverside Best Business Award In Personal Injury, Riverside Best Business

2017

2017 Best Divorce Lawyers in Riverside, Excellence

2017

Best Lawyer, Expertise

2017

2017 "10 Best" Attorneys for Client Satisfaction in Family Law, American Institute of Family Law Attorneys

2017

2017 "10 Best" Law Firms in Personal Injury, American Institute of Personal Injury Firms

2017

10 Best Personal Injury Law Firm, American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys

2017

Who's Who in American Law, Marquis Who's Who in American Law

2017

10 Best Law Firms for Client Satisfaction in Personal Injury, American Institute of Personal Injury Lawyers

2017

10 Best Estate Planning Law Firm, American Institute of Legal Counsel

2017

Legal Leaders in The West Coast, The National Law Journal

2017

Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award, Marquis Who's Who in American Law

2017

10 Best Elder Law Firm, American Institute of Legal Counsel

2017

Legal 500, Leading Lawyers in America

2017

Legal 500, Leading Lawyer

2017

Platinum Client Champion Award, Martindale-Hubbell

2017

Honoree, American Institute of Personal Injury Attorneys

2017

Highly Recommended Business Award, Alignable

2017

Expert Network Distinguished Lawyer, The Expert Network

2017

Expert Network Distinguished Lawyer, The Expert Network

2017

Top Rated Litigator for 2017, The American Lawyer

2017

Top Lawyers, Corporate Counsel

2017

Top Rated Litigators for 2017, National Law Journal

2017

Top Attorneys, National Law Journal

2017

Distinguished Lawyer, Expert Network

2017

Power Attorney, Power Attorneys

2017

Top Attorneys, The American Lawyer

2017

20 Year Anniversary Award, Martindale-Hubbell

2017

Personal Injury Top 10 Attorney, Attorney and Practice Magazine

2017

Personal Injury Top 10 Attorney, Attorney and Practice Magazine

2017

California Top 10 Attorney, Attorney and Practice Magazine

2017

10 Best for Client Satisfaction, American Institute of Criminal Law Attorneys

2017

Eagle Rated, National Profile Plus

2017

Eagle Rated, National Profile Plus

2017

U.S. News Lawyer Directory, Best Lawyers

2017

20 Year Anniversary Award, Martindale-Hubbell

2017

AV Preeminent Judicial Rating, Martindale-Hubbell

2017

Three Best Rated, 2018 Top 3 Personal Injury Lawyers in Rancho Cucamonga, CA

2017

Fastest Growing Law Firm, Law Firm 500

2017

Power Attorney, Power Attorney

2016

2016 Top 25 Divorce Lawyers in Riverside, CA, Excellence

2016

Martindale-Hubbell Client Distinction Award, Martindale-Hubbell

2016

America's Most Honored Professionals, American Registry

2016

"10 Best" Estate Planning Attorneys for California, American Institute of Legal Counsel

2016

Leading Lawyer, Legal 500

2016

Top Lawyers in the Inland Empire, Inland Empire Magazine

2016

Inland Empire's Top Lawyers, Inland Empire Executive Magazine

2016

"10 Best" Personal Injury Attorneys for Client Satisfaction, American Institute of Legal Counsel

2016

Fastest Growing Law Firm, Law Firm 500

2015

Avvo Rating Badge, Avvo

2015

Avvo Top Contributor Award, Avvo

2014

Attorney of the year, Law Offices of Marc Grossman (av rated)

2014

Avvo Clients' Choice Award, Avvo

2012

Distinguished Member, World Wide Who's Who Registry of Professionals

2009

Best Lawyers Attorney Profiles, Inland Empire Magazine

2001

Associate Attorney at Recipient firm, Bristol Who's Who Registry of Distinguished Professiohals

2001

Member while Associate Attorney at AV rated Garrett & Jensen, Martindale-Hubbell Bar Register of Preeminent Lawyers

2001

Associate Attorney at Recipient Firm, Best's Directories of recommended Insurance Attorneys and Adjustors

1998

Muskingum University, Dean's List

1997

Coach Of The Year, Riverside County Little League Baseball

1997

Member, Central District Court of California, Southern District

1991

Dean's List, Capital University Law School

1991

Participant in Universty Academic Honors Program, Muskingum University

1991

Public Service Award, Capital University Law School

1990

Public Service Award, Capital University Law School

1988

Wall Street Journal Award, Wall Street Journal

1988

Financial Executive Institute Award, Financial Executive Institute

1988

Academic Scholarship, Capital University Law School

1988

Magana Cum Laude, Muskingum University

1988

Most Improved Debater/Debate Team, Muskingum University

1988

President in Economics, Business, and Religion Honoraries, Muskingum University

1988

Senior Class President, Muskingum University

1987

H.T. Mount Scholarship Award, Muskingum University

1985

Adam Smith Award, Muskingum University

1984

Academic Scholarship, Muskingum University

N/A

America's Most Honored Professionals Award, American Registry

Work Experience

2019 - Present

General Counsel, La Sierra Tires & Wheels

2019 - Present

Of Counsel, US Legal Group

2017 - Present

General Counsel, Sharp Auto Body

2017 - Present

Of Counsel, Wenzel & Associates

2017 - Present

Partner, Mediation and Conciliation Network

2017 - Present

Of Counsel, Law Offices of Sasha Tymkowicz

2016 - Present

General Counsel, Green Association Logistics, Inc. (Marquez Trucking)

2016 - Present

General Counsel, A-1 Cleaners

2016 - Present

General Counsel, Rulixa Corporation

2016 - Present

General Counsel, FIND cures

2016 - Present

General Counsel, Octavio's VW Restoration

2015 - Present

General Counsel, Harbor Automotive, Inc.

2015 - Present

General Counsel, Double Discount Market

2014 - Present

General Counsel, 17th Street GASCO

2014 - Present

In House Estate Planning Counsel, J.P. Morgan/Chase Private Client-Chino Hills, Ca

2014 - Present

General Counsel, Joe's Auto Repairs & Service in Orange

2014 - Present

General Counsel, Aladdin Gift and Flowers

2014 - Present

General Counsel, Accu Signs and Digital Printing

2014 - Present

Of Counsel, Law Offices of John L. Benson

2011 - Present

General Counsel, Scooter's Auto Repair

2010 - Present

General Counsel, JD Custom Auto

2005 - Present

Owner and President, Law Offices of Freeman & Borthwick

2005 - Present

Of Counsel, Bloomberg, Benson & Garrett

2005 - Present

Legal Advisor, Leza Pok Estate Planning

1998 - Present

General Counsel, Data Electronic Services, Inc.

1997 - Present

General Counsel, Beo-Mag Plating, Inc.

2017 - 2018

Mediator, OC Legal Help

2015 - 2016

Of Counsel, Law Offices of Anh Quoc Duy Nguyen, Inc.

2015 - 2015

General Counsel, R & M Companies, LLC

2015 - 2015

Advisory Counsel, Pink Book (Inland Empire home sales magazine)

2014 - 2015

Professor-designate, Inland Valley College of Law

2013 - 2015

General Counsel, Inland Valley College of Law

2013 - 2015

General Counsel, Cycle Lab Fitness Studio

2013 - 2015

General Counsel, Bridgeview Bank Mortgage Company, Upland, CA

2013 - 2015

General Counsel, South Pass R&D

2012 - 2014

General Counsel, LumpSumin Relocation, Inc

2012 - 2012

General Counsel, Eruption E Inc.

2011 - 2015

General Counsel, The Forklift Man

2010 - 2011

Contract Attorney, Smith, LLC (av rated)

2010 - 2012

Legal Counsel, O'Neil Transfer and Storage

2009 - 2009

General Counsel, HLH Group, LLC

2009 - 2015

Of Counsel, Law Offices of Marc Grossman

2009 - 2015

General Counsel, Pon International

2008 - 2009

Of Counsel, Landau Law Group

2008 - 2011

Special Trial Counsel, California Lawyers Group

2008 - 2010

General Counsel, First Choice Debt Relief

2008 - 2010

General Counsel, Countrywide Debt Relief

2007 - 2007

National Contract Attorney, Law Offices of Houser & Allison (av rated)

2007 - 2009

Outside Counsel, Homeq Loan Servicing

2006 - 2013

Of Counsel, Law Offices of James C. Bechler

2005 - 2013

Of Counsel, Kossler & Associates

2005 - 2008

Outside Counsel, Ultimate Sports Entertainment, Inc.

2003 - 2005

Senior Associate Attorney, Ahrens, Rosa & Salmacia (av rated)

2003 - 2006

General Counsel, Trans Safari Moving and Storage

2000 - 2002

Outside Counsel, San Diego Jump Masters, Dino Jump Inflatable Jumpers

2000 - 2001

Government Relations Committee advisor, Premiere Parks

1999 - 2001

General Counsel, W.S. Designs

1999 - 2001

Outside Collections Counsel, Robinson Pharma

1999 - 2001

Outside Counsel, White Cap Industries

1999 - 2001

General Counsel, Barking Carnival Games

1999 - 2001

Collection Counsel, Autobytel

1998 - 2001

General Counsel, Santa Fe Nissan

1998 - 1999

Outside Counsel, National Audit Defense Network

1998 - 2000

Outside Counsel and Trial Counsel, Global Van Lines

1998 - 2000

Workers' Compensation defense cousnel, C.R. England Trucking Co.

1998 - 2003

General Counsel, Great Metro Autogroup

1998 - 2010

Southern California Legal Counsel, Open Road Drivers

1998 - 2003

General Counsel, Metro Infiniti, Monrovia

1997 - 2001

General Counsel & Corporate Counsel, Knight Industries, Inc,

1997 - 2000

General Counsel, Hayward, Tilton, & Rolapp Insurance Associates, Inc.

1996 - 1999

High Desert Subrogation Counsel, Farmers Insurance

1992 - 2003

Attorney, Garrett & Jensen (av rated)

1990 - 1991

Intern at Law School Legal Clinic, Capital University Law School

1988 - 1991

Legal Intern, Franklin County Public Defenders Office

Associations

2021 - Present

National Alliance of Attorneys

Member

2020 - Present

American Institute of Legal Advocates

Member

2020 - Present

American Academy of Attorneys

Member

2020 - Present

American Association of Attorney Advocates

Member

2020 - Present

Lawyer Legion

Member

2020 - Present

American Trial Academy: Top Tier Lawyers

Member

2019 - Present

San Bernardino County Bar Association

Member

2019 - Present

Los Angeles County Bar Association

Member

2019 - Present

Riverside County Bar Association

Member

2019 - Present

Consumer Attorneys of California

Member

2019 - Present

The Lawyers of Distinction

Member

2019 - Present

Hispanic National Bar Association, Immigration Law Section

Member

2019 - Present

Board of Immigration Appeals and Immigration Court

Accredited Representative

2019 - Present

Best Attorneys of America

Member

2018 - Present

National Association of Distinguished Counsel

Member

2018 - Present

American Jurist Institute

Member

2017 - Present

Best Law Firms of America

Member

2017 - Present

Best Attorneys of America

Member

2017 - Present

Power Attorneys

Member

2017 - Present

Esteemed Lawyers of America

Member

2017 - Present

American Association for Justice

Member

2016 - Present

The Lawyer's Den

Member

2016 - Present

California DUI Lawyers Association

Member

2016 - Present

American Association for Justice

Member

2015 - Present

Saigon Hai Ngoi Legal Talk Radio Show

Radio Talk Show Co-Host

2015 - Present

Vietnam Table Tennis Center

Member

2015 - Present

AngelList

Member

2014 - Present

University Hospitals of Cleveland, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

Donor

2014 - Present

Law Offices of Marc Grossman

Legal Committee Advisor

2014 - Present

Orange County Real Estate Professionals

Member

2013 - Present

Classical Dance Studio

Sponsor

2013 - Present

Caterina's Club-Charity for at risk children

Volunteer

2013 - Present

Peace with Parkinson's

Sponsor/Volunteer

2013 - Present

National Parkinson's Foundation

Donor

2013 - Present

San Bernardino County Bar Association

Member

2012 - Present

Anaheim Boys & Girls Club

Sponsor/Volunteer

2012 - Present

CHOC Children's Foundation

Sponsor

2011 - Present

Big Brothers/Big Sisters

Sponsor/Volunteer

2011 - Present

Breast Cancer Awareness

Volunteer

2010 - Present

Southwestern Poverty Law Center

Sponsor/Volunteer

2010 - Present

The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Donor

2008 - Present

Mortgage Servicing Fraud

Advisory Board

1999 - Present

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth District

Member

1999 - Present

United States Court of Appeals For the Ninth Circuit

Member

1998 - Present

District Court of California, Northern District

Member

1998 - Present

District Court of California, Eastern District

Member

1997 - Present

United Scottish Society of So. California

Member

1997 - Present

United States Supreme Court

Member

1997 - Present

District Court of California, Southern District

Member

1997 - Present

District Court of California, Central District

Member

1995 - Present

Hispanic Bar Association

Member

1992 - Present

Association of Southern California Defense Counsel

Member

1992 - Present

Orange County Bar Association

Member

1991 - Present

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

Member

Better Business Bureau

Member

2017 - 2018

Orange County Attorneys Association

Member

2013 - 2014

California Low Cost Legal

Advisory Board

2013 - 2014

Riverside County Bar Association

Member

2013 - 2015

Inland Valley University Board of Advisors

President

2012 - 2013

Santa Ana Rotary Club

Member

2012 - 2014

Bowers Museum

Foundation Supporter

2012 - 2014

Habitat for Humanity

Sponsor/Volunteer

2012 - 2014

Adrienne Shelly Foundation

Donor

2011 - 2013

North Broadway Homeowners Association

President

2011 - 2014

Friends of the Santa Ana Zoo

Sponsor

2011 - 2014

Growth Source Coaching Co.

Member

2010 - 2013

Orange County Public Law Center

Pro Bono Voluneer

2007 - 2009

Consumer Attorneys Association of Los Angeles

Member

2007 - 2009

Risk and Insurance Management Society (RIMS)

Member

2006 - 2008

California Moving and Storage Association

Member

2006 - 2008

Transportation Lawyers Association

Member

2005 - 2012

San Bernardino County Bar Association

Member

2002 - 2004

Orange County Celtic Bar Association

Member

2001 - 2002

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM, Intl.)

Member

2001 - 2003

U.S. Mirror Class Association

Secretary

2001 - 2002

Western Fairs Association

Member

2000 - 2003

International Amusement and Leisure Defense Association

Special Assistant to the President

2000 - 2002

National Association of Amusement Ride Safety Officials (NAARSO)

Member

1999 - 2001

National Association of Dealer Counsel (NADC)

Member

1999 - 2002

Outdoor Amusement Business Association (OABA)

Member

1998 - 2001

California Amusement Parks Association

Member

1998 - 1999

National Recreational Park Association

Member

1996 - 1999

Muskingum University

Alumni Volunteer

1996 - 2002

World Waterpark Association

Member

1995 - 2002

Roller Skating Association, International

Member

1993 - 2003

Defense Research Institute

Member

1992 - 2003

International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions

Member

1992 - 2003

J. Reuben Clark Law Society

Member

1992 - 2003

American Bar Association

Member

1991 - 2006

Amusement Industry Manufacturers & Suppliers, International (AIMS)

Member

1990 - 1990

Student Bar Association, Capital University Law School

Representative

Sample of Legal Cases

Kathy Berg v. OC Burger Boys

Case settled for $200,000.00

Rodriguez v. Mirza

Client dismissed following mediation and client paying nothing to plaintiff or cross-complainant.

Rodriguez v. Mirza

Client dismissed following mediation and client paying nothing to plaintiff or cross-complainant.

Topa v. Von Hirsch

Case dismissed

Carrasquero v. Amazon

Confidential settlement

Michelle Lee vs. Jin Hong

Dismissed

Michael v. Ghaly

Award in favor of respondent client in entirety.

Rafael Flores v. Rafael F. Alvarez, et. al.

Case settled for $200,000.00

Phang v. Phang

Decision in favor of client Petitioner.

Torres-Oseguera v. Team Tow, Inc.

Settled at Mediation for $210,000.00.

Barajas v. Sabo

Case settled at mediation in the amount of $42,000.00.

Garcia-Hernandez v. Container Transport. Inc.

Case settled at mandatory settlement conference for $55,000.00.

Garcia-Hernandez v. Container Transport. Inc.

Case settled at mandatory settlement conference for $55,000.00.

Caballero v. Roy Miller Freight lines

Policy limits settlement with one Defendant and settled with Trucking Company Defendant at MSC in the amount of $57,500.00

Brito v. Target

Case settled at mediation in amount of $25,000.00.

Caballero v. Roy Miller Freightlines

Defeated defendant's motion for summary judgment

Carolyn To and Thang To v. Paice

Case settled in amount of $35,233.00 for Carolyn To and $15,000.00 for Thang To.

Melville v. Ralph's Grocery/Kroger

Case settled at Mediation in amount of $22,500.00.

People of State of California v. Nguyen

Dismissal of DUI charge and WET reckless reduced charge obtained.

Tiffany Nguyen v. Best Buy

Case settled at mediation for $20,000.00

Duong v. Salazar

Case settled at mediation for $25,000.00

Duong v. Salazar

Case settled at mediation for $25,000.00

Tiffany Nguyen v. Best Buy

Case settled at mediation for $20,000.00

Phan v. Pacific Ambulance

Settlement in the amount of $25,000.00

Tran v. Johansson

Settled at Mediation in amount of $20,000.00.

Vo v. Rengifo

Settled at Mediation in amount of $21,500.00.

Tang vs. Dunlap

Case settled for $17,500.00.

Ngoc Bui vs. Da Zhen Int'l (Zhen Bus)

$50,000.00 settlement at Mediation with Zhen Bus. In addition, policy limits surrendered by driver of another vehicle involved in accident, but very minimal liability, if any.

Truong v. Target

Confidential settlement at Trial

Huang v. Truong

Settled at Mediation in amount of $47,000.00

Le v. Vietnamese-American Center For Buddhism

Settlement at Mediation in amount of $227,500.00

Federal Trade Commission v. Nelson Gamble, Blackstone Professional, Jeremy Nelson, et. al.

At my end, Stipulation for Permanent Injunction and Settlement of Claims

State of California v. Hernandez/Navarette

Strike Felony Reduced to Misdemeanor Charge

Jeremy Nelson v. J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, et. al.

Settled prior to trial. All trial documents filed prior to trial date.

Various PC 290 Petitions

Varied

Various Interpleader Trials

Settlement Proceeds equitably divided

Ness Holdings, LLC v. Boland

Confidential Settlement at Mediation

Fullen v. BB&G

Confidential Settlement at Mediation

Graham v. Greenwood

Judgment for Plaintiff; Writ of Possession and Attorney's Fees

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. vs. Borowski

Case settled following opening statements at trial

Aaron vs. Ingram Micro, Inc. (U.S. Bankruptcy Court, District of Arizona)

Case settled after Defendant prevailed against Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment

Medical Malpractice defense

Prevailed on Motions for Summary Judgment

Various Binding Arbitration Hearings

Unnamed Minor vs. San Diego Jumpmasters

Settlement reached after Plaintiff's counsel notified that a motion for summary judgment would be filed.

C&C Concessions, Inc. vs. Cedar Fair, L.P.

Defendant/Cross-Complainant prevailed on its Motion for Summary Judgment

Santa Fe Nissan vs. Primus Automotive Financial Services, Inc.

Prevailed on Motion for Summary Judgment

In re Matter of Robert G. Byrum

Favorable decision on Appeal

Robinson Pharma v. Undisclosed Corporate Defendant

Settlement at Mediation

Undisclosed Plaintiff v. Pomona Valley Imports, Inc.

Settlement

Bravo v. Orange County Transit Authority

Settlement after Complaint filed

Borts v. Undisclosed Defendant

Settlement at Mediation

Undisclosed

Settlement after Complaint filed

XXX vs. Pomona Valley Imports, Inc.

Settlement at Mediation

State of California v. Gonzalez

Plea bargain and eventual dismissal

Numerous Judicial Mandatory and Voluntary Settlement Conferences

Varies

Hayward, Tilton, & Rolapp v. Undisclosed Defendant

Settlement

Falkowski vs. Global Van Lines

Defense Verdict (favorable)

Mercedez Bentz v. various purchasers

Various settlements

Undisclosed Plaintiff v. Metro Motors

Settlement at court settlement conference

State of California v. Reed

Plea bargain

State of California v. Alvarez

Plea agreements reached and Defendant released

Various Adoption Hearings

Granted

Prior National Representation

Various family law trials

Various unlawful detainer trials

Various workers' compensation trials

Numerous Arbitrations and Mediations

Advocate for the Homeless

McBride vs. Hartford Insurance

Settlement at Mediation

13 year associate at AV rated national Trial Firm with ABOTA certified Lawyer

2 year Senior Associate at AV rated Medical Malpractice Defense Firm with ABOTA certified Trial Lawyer

Passed Bar Exams In Multiple Jurisdictions

Scores of Depositions, Arbitrations, Law and Motion Writing and Oral Argument

California Courts of Practice

Multiple Default Prove-Up Hearings

1 year at national Trial Firm practicing in many jurisdictions

Represented Various PI Plaintiffs

Settlements

Knight Industries, Inc. v. various collection Defendants

Settlements

C.R. Trucking v. Various Defendants

varied

Glendale Superior Court CRASH program

Various settlements

See More Legal Cases

Education

1991

Capital University Law School

JD - Juris Doctor

1988

Muskingum University

BA - Bachelor of Arts

N/A

University of San Diego School of Law L.L.M. Program

Incomplete and Did not finish

Speaking Engagements

2015

Weekly Radio Show Guest-Saigon Hai Ngoai

Legal

2014

"Ask a Lawyer" promotional video re non-profit corporations

Upland "Ask a Lawyer" re local business owners promotional video

2013

Safety or Privacy: Weighing the Public's Right to Know against Individual Privacy and Liberty

Penal Code 290

2011

KFI Radio Law Day

Pro Bono Legal Advice to Public

2009

Riverside County Bar Association "Ask a Lawyer Day"

Estate Planning

2000

Dale Carnegie Leadership Training

Putting Yourself Out There

2000

AIMS, International Conference

Managing Risks in Amusement Parks

1999

Special Presentatiom

Wills and Trusts

1999

Los Angeles Convention, IAAPA Amusement Park Risk Management

Amusement Park Risk Management

1999

Anaheim IALDA Risk Management Seminar

Risk Management & Safety

1998

Orlando Convention, International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions

Risk Management & Safety

N/A

2008 IAAPA Orlando Convention

Amusement Park Defense--Field questions at IALDA Information Booth

Publications

2021

Inland Empire Magazine Inland Empire Best Of The Best Professionals

2019

Acquisition International Global Family Law Firm of the Year

2019

Inland Empire Magazine Top Lawyers in Inland Empire

2018

California Business Journal Commitment to Ethics

2018

Inland Empire Magazine Top Lawyers in the Inland Empire

2017

Corporate Lawyer Top Lawyer

2017

Inland Empire Magazine Top Lawyers in Inland Empire

2017

National Law Journal Top Attorneys

2016

Inland Empire Executive Magazine Inland Empire's Top Lawyers

2016

Inland Empire Magazine Top Lawyers in Inland Empire

2016

Inland Empire Magazine Top Lawyers in Inland Empire

2014

Co-editor Peace with Parkinson's (Book)

2003

Brochure Steps To Take If You're In A Car Accident

2002

Form Auto Accident Information Form

2001

World Waterpark Magazine Contributing article writer re Waterpark risk management and safety

2000

Participated in legal research re drafting of California Assembly Bill re Amusement Rides Safety Law Amusement Rides Safety Law

2000

Fun World Magazine Contributing writer on amusement park risk management articles.

2000

AIMS Publications Not Amusing, a Guide to Defending Amusement Park Injury Cases

Languages

English

French

Spanish

Avvo Rating

Our Rating is calculated using information the lawyer has included on their profile in addition to the information we collect from state bar associations and other organizations that license legal professionals. Attorneys who claim their profiles and provide Avvo with more information tend to have a higher rating than those who do not.

What determines Avvo Rating?
  • Experience & background Years licensed, work experience, education
  • Legal community recognition Peer endorsements, associations, awards
  • Legal thought leadership Publications, speaking engagements
  • Discipline
    This lawyer was disciplined by a state licensing authority in 2021
    Disciplinary information may not be comprehensive, or updated. We recommend that you always check a lawyer's disciplinary status with their respective state bar association before hiring them.
Avvo Rating Levels
10.0 - 9.0 Superb8.9 - 8.0 Excellent7.9 - 7.0 Very Good6.9 - 6.0 Good5.9 - 5.0 Average4.9 - 4.0 Concern3.9 - 3.0 Caution2.9 - 2.0 Strong Caution1.9 - 1.0 Extreme Caution