Is it legal to work on an L2 visa with SSN "valid for work only with DHS authorization" but without EAD?

This is more of an immigration question than an employment one. I suggest you post your question on the immigration board.

Do companies have to offer paper checks in New York

I am unaware of any law the would require them to issue hard copy checks.

Ex-employer telling me i stole their property and threatening to call cops

Based upon the facts you provided, it sounds like you took their property without permission. I suggest you return it immediately.

Can age discrimination be against younger workers in the work place as well?

Under state law, you may be ale to bring claim. However, it will be extremely difficult to succeed. There is no claim under federal law that I am...

Can a potential employer disclose criminal charges listed on job application to your current employer?

More information may be necessary to make a full determination. Based on the information you provided, it does not seem that you would have a...

Can an employer force you to do a Physical and HIV test then sign over results to her after hiring you?

I am not aware of a law that makes this illegal and it seems permissible to protect the child.

Do I have a case against my former employer??

You may have a claim for federal disability discrimination, and possibly state laws as well. I suggest you consult with a local employment...

If you believe that their action was discriminatory, I suggest you consult a local employer attorney. One would need for facts in order to assess...

An Ex-Employee filed a lawsuit in District Court for discrimination after receiving Right to Sue letter from EEOC under TitleVII

Although your financial situation may not be as strong as you would like, it could be much worse if you do not protect yourself in this matter. I...

Job related compensations & Wrongful termination?

It is unclear based on the facts you presented whether or not you have a case. I recommend consulted with an experienced employment attorney.