There are a lot of details missing to allow me to comment on this in a way that would be helpful to you. However, your complaint that employees are...

If it's just to go to the bathroom, and you do not have a special medical issue that you have to address, then believe it or not, yes. There is no...

Only if you work for a governmental entity. Private employers cannot substitute comp time, except for one limited exception called a "time off...

It's possible. It can depend on what you were complaining about. Retaliation in an of itself is not illegal, it's only if you were discriminated...

Talk to an employee rights lawyer in your area. Presuming that everything else makes the employer covered by the FMLA (at least 50 employees within...

This is one where I can only say "Talk to an attorney." There's not enough information here to give quality self-help advice. If the amount at...

What can I do about my situation?

Yes, Google search TWC Wage Claim, and go with that.

Can my employer sue me even though I gave two weeks notice in State of Florida?

You apparently have a written agreement, and that written agreement has words that must be reviewed by an attorney for an attorney to be able to...

Possibly. The employer can, generally speaking, make you take vacation leave for whatever they want. There is no right to vacation leave in Texas....

Can you explain US. Code 29 maximum/guaranteed hours?

Definitely talk to an employee rights attorney who is knowledgeable in Fair Labor Standards Act issues. These types of pay arrangements can get...