This is not a totally uncommon scenario. There are implications from them trying to collect a debt from a person who is not obligated to pay...

Can I take my friend to court as they knowingly had me sign a fake check?

Yes, depending on the full set of facts and circumstances, you could sue on a reimbursement claim, on a fraud claim, promissory estoppel, etc. This...

The car was not stolen because you gave her permission and gave her the keys. Officers will likely let you know that this is a civil matter. That...

Can I sue a debt collection agency that is trying to collect a debt that was paid ?

Yes, in some circumstances you can. Often we'll look at the Texas Debt Collection Act and send a cease & desist letter. If they persist, they may...

Is legal action necessary for a personal debt?

It depends on whether you care about a continuing relationship with that relative, but yes, you may have a cause of action. At least in TX, it is...

Who pays after small claims court?

I would contact the insurance company first and make sure they had a copy of the judgment. They are the deeper pocket, so that's the smart place...

Absolutely. The courts tend to prefer that, actually. At least in TX, they prefer that things get settled instead of clogging up the court and...

Do I need to sign a settlement stipulation (creditcard debt) or can I just make payments without signing it.

They will require you to sign it. I always check to see if there is a "cure" period - in case you miss a payment, you have a chance to correct it...

A legal firm has sent me a confession of judgement along with my agreement to pay. Should I sign it?

I am wary of agreeing to a judgment outright because if it is to be filed with a Court, it can be reported on your credit in the Public Records...

Would I be on the hook for private loans that my mother took out and co-signed in my name but I had no knowledge of until later?

You can be sued to enforce the note, but, assuming the truth of what you've asserted, you may well have an affirmative (complete) defense. If you...