I am Vice President and Legal Director of the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, a non-profit legal aid organization. I was the first Staff Attorney the Foundation employed and have thirty-nine years of experience helping workers in litigation in federal and state courts and administrative agencies over the abuses of compulsory unionism. As Legal Director I now supervise ten Staff Attorneys.
I have argued four cases in the United States Supreme Court. Those cases include Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass’n (1991), which limited the purposes for which compulsory union fees collected from public employees may lawfully be spent; Air Line Pilots Ass’n v. Miller (1998), which established that unions cannot compel nonmembers to exhaust union-established remedies before going to court to challenge compulsory union fees; and Marquez v. Screen Actors Guild (1998), in which the Court recognized that unions must notify employees that they can satisfy the "membership" requirement of "union shop" agreements by paying fees for union bargaining activities and need not join and pay full dues to keep their jobs. I also was lead attorney in Hohe v. Casey, in which more than $8.3 million in compulsory agency fees was recovered from the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees for a class of 57,000 nonmembers.
I am the author of several published articles about labor law, have testified before Congressional committees several times, and was an Advisor on the Transition Team for Labor-Related Agencies, Office of the President-Elect, in 1980-81. I am a Vice Chairman of the Federalist Society’s Labor and Employment Law Practice Group. I have spoken or debated numerous times on such topics as Right to Work laws, compulsory unionism arrangements, the misuse of union dues for politics, union organizing tactics ("card check" vs. secret-ballot elections), and the future of the union movement.
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Practice Areas
55 years | 25 cases
55 years | 25 cases
100 %
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Chat withState: District of Columbia
Acquired: 1972
No misconduct found
State: Virginia
Acquired: 1967
No misconduct found
8001 Braddock Rd # 600, Springfield, VA, 22151-2110
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2001
Who’s Who in America, Who’s Who in America
1998
“AV” Preeminent Rating, Martindale-Hubbell
N/A
Law Review, Washington & Lee University School of Law
2001 - Present
Vice President & Legal Director, National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation
1971 - 2001
Staff Attorney, National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation
2000 - Present
Federalist SocietyVice Chairman Labor & Employment Law Practice Group
Won in significant part
Won
Won in significant part
Won in significant part
1967
LL.B - Bachelor of Laws
1964
BA - Bachelor of Arts, cum laude
2013
2013
2012
2011
Public-Sector Unionism: Does It Need to Be Curbed?
2010
Compulsory Unionism and the First Amendment: Are They Reconcilable?
2009
Neutrality & Card-Check Agreements: Employee Free Choice or No Choice?
2009
The "Employee Free Choice Act": Free Choice or No Choice?
2008
Right to Work Law: Protecting Freedom of Association in the Workplace
2008
Right to Work: Freedom of Association or Free Riding?
2008
Recent Developments under the NLRA
2008
Governor Ritter’s Union Executive Order: A Factual Assessment of How It Will Impact Colorado and Its Future
2008
Labor and Employment Law Priorities Under the New Administration
2007
On the Cutting Edge: Using the First Amendment & Labor Laws to Protect Freedom of Choice in the Workplace
2007
The Future of the Union Movement
2007
The National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation's Litigation Program
2007
On the Cutting Edge: Using the First Amendment and Labor Laws to Protect Freedom of Choice in the Workplace
2007
Union Political Spending of Nonmember’s Mandatory Fees: Protected Speech or Unconstitutional Coerced Speech?
2006
Union Political Spending of Nonmembers’ Mandatory Fees: Protected Speech or Unconstitutional Coerced Speech?
2006
Existing Law Does Not Adequately Prevent the Misuse of Compulsory Union Dues for Politics
2005
Does Existing Law Adequately Protect the Right of Workers to Be Free from Political and Ideological Conformity?
2004
Does Existing Law Adequately Protect the Right of Workers to Be Free from Political and Ideological Conformity?
2001
Testimony on Workers’ Experiences in Attempting to Exercise Their Rights under Communications Workers v. Beck
1998
The Future of Unions
1997
Testimony on Campaign Finance—Are Political Contributions Voluntary?
1996
Testimony on H.R. 3580, the Worker’s Right to Know Act
1988
Comparison of U.S. & Chilean Labor Law
2015
2010
2002
1999
1994
1984
1967
English
Legal Guides