What is the procedure after a collections judgement has been passed on an individual?

It depends on what the Plaintiuff asks for. Generally if something is requested within 3 weeks or shorter.

What are my rights if online purchase with Merchant was NEVER Received or replaced?

You alawys have the JP court to start. They may remove it but....

Can federal charges be filed against me for non payment of payday loan?

really, a lawyer. Have you verified this? I doubt it highly and it smells like a scam. This is IMHO a civil matter not fraud. This question comes...

If my son tried to shoplift and tried to open package ,but decided to not take it at all can he still go to jail

A lot of people open packages at Home Depot to see if things fit. You really need to confidentially discuss this with a lawyer if charges are...

I have underinsured on my policy... can I file it on my own?

Under only comes into play when 3rd party is limited out. You need a lawyer this is not DIY material.

Do I have a personal injury case?

It it was your employers fault. No, they have comp and your limited to that. You need a comp lawyer

If you do, they will in all probability move to arbitrate and you get what you want.

Do I need a personal injury lawyer?

Two year statute in Texas for PI injuries.

6 yrs ago I defaulted on a payloan. It was a post dated check. They called and said pay or they file charges for check fraud.

This screams scam as is to often asked here almost hourly. Tell them to put it in writing or shut up.

Can I get negligence case against doctors office for not properly diagnosing my medical conditions?

Unfortunately your question is way to general to even begin to answer without a review of all records and consultations with health care...