You can sue and show it was paid. Note there are particular requirements for proceeding against the IRS. It might be beneficial to sue...

This would not likely give rise to a viable case.

The judge will listen to the testimony and look at the evidence to determine what is owed.

Yes, though the first creditor will get all the money up to the amount of the judgment. Look into filing a claim of exemption.

On repossession, the car is sold and the borrower is charged the remainder of the loan, less the proceeds of the sale, plus interest and costs.

No. But most SMS messages can easily be Thank you please unsubscribed to or blocked.

Have your bankruptcy attorney do a demand letter or or do so yourself.

A replacement title is possible to obtain from the DMV but it may prove not worth the effort if you can get the original title.

It will not. As long as the vehicle is paid for in trade in it does not affect the co-signer. The co-signer’s bankruptcy has no effect on...

If this was due to a crash, you can sue the buyer for what you need to pay.