Put up a good defense and arrange for a settlement with payment arrangements that makes sure no judgment is actually entered.

Many cities or counties have legal aid or other organizations that provide pro bono (free) legal advice and services.

Other than an attorney drafted demand for payment, your option is to initiate a lawsuit.

Probably not. And certainly not the $1. But it may not be worth fighting for this amount.

Yes you can sue for fees. See if the State Bar has a fee dispute arbitration program.

Yes, the attorney may withdraw. If the attorney drops you without cause, the attorney will not be entitled to a portion of the fee.

Possibly. Malpractice means that a doctor violated the standard of care. A bad outcome is not enough. Another doctor would be needed to evaluate...

While this is more than malpractice, it would malpractice attorneys with whom you should consult.

Yes it may be a case. In particular if you will have future loss of income. It is worth consulting with experienced malpractice attorneys.

It is possible. Failure to diagnose and or treat cancer can be a basis for a malpractice case but there are many complexities that must be...