You might have a defamation case depending on the context.

Yes but it may be difficult to enforce the ongoing charges.

When you get a judgment, they are not self executing. What you must do is apply the tools of collection including debtor examination, wage...

Yes anyone can file a complaint against an attorney. Whether what you describe is something they will investigate is a different issue—they will...

You can refuse to keep it confidential unless you have already signed confidentiality agreement. But the employer can refuse to negotiate or hire...

You can with his authorization but the credit card companies can refuse.

Yes. The write-off is a bookkeeping entry but the debt is still present.

Obtain the court file and look into a motion to set aside the judgment.

It might be. But student loans and IRS debts may or may not be resolved in bankruptcy. Consult with experienced bankruptcy attorneys.

It can take a long time for lien resolution but your attorney can find out and tell you why there is the delay.