How much time is a federal parole violation for being around a firearm?

Sorry, but this question makes no sense. If he is a felon in possession of a firearm, he faces return to prison for the remainder of his sentence...

Is it possible to gain restitution for medical expenses from a bar for injuries perpetrated by the bouncer?

Do you have case for what? If he is convicted if a crime against you, you can ask for restitution.

In a white collar crime of fraud is a single person considered by the Federal Gov't a financial institution

This is impossible to answer without more information. Federal sentencing guidelines are very complex. Also, are you talking about the judge...

You don't have the power to "press charges," only prosecutors do. You have the power to file a police report and see what happens.

Is it possible to get arrested for possession of prescription pills after I was let go from a shoplifting interrogation?

Yes. You can still be charged whether you pay or not. They are totally separate.

Can a felon be a passenger in a vehicle with the driver carrying a firearm?

BAD idea. You could argue it wasn't in his possession, but that would only be a soft defense after charging and arrest. Don't do it.

Plea with testifying question

You have waited waaaay too long to address this issue. Under oath, you must be honest.

Is it legal to grab someone's coffee cup once they throw it away/discard it for DNA...DNA that would hold up in court?

Nothing you "grab" is likely to be admissible. There would be no chain of evidence or assurances that you didn't manufacture the evidence yourself.

Can I ask the judge if I can drink while on probation?

You can certainly hire a lawyer to ask that the condition be removed as it had no relation to your offense of conviction.

I believe I am eligible for a ( POST CONVICTION RELEASE) CAN YOU HELP ME UNDERSTAND IF I CAN, IS IT DIFFICULT FILE MYSELF

NOTHING about post conviction remedies is simple. You need a lawyer.