Washum v. Paskett, CA-CV 23-0759 FC (Ct. App. 2024).
Sep 24, 2024
OUTCOME: vacate and remand
Mother’s primary contention on appeal was that the superior court erroneously disregarded the finding of significant domestic violence in the consent decree and thus erred by failing to follo...w § 25-403.03’s domestic-violence-specific strictures and presumptions as to legal decision-making and parenting time.
Family
Antonetti v. Westerhausen, 254 Ariz. 364 (App. 2023).
Jan 12, 2023
OUTCOME: The Court of Appeals of Arizona denied Father's appeal where he argued that the trial court improperly assumed child custody jurisdiction under the UCCJEA over their dual Italian-U.S. son who was born in Tunisia in March 2018.
The Court of Appeals of Arizona denied Father's appeal where he argued that the trial court improperly assumed child custody jurisdiction under the UCCJEA over their dual Italian-U.S. son who was born ...in Tunisia in March 2018. In February 2020, the parties traveled to Italy for a vacation. COVID-19 hit. While they could have returned to Tunisia, they chose to remain in Italy. Shortly thereafter, Tunisia closed its borders. On April 13, 2020, Mother and child flew to the U.S. on a repatriation flight only for U.S. citizens. The Father was not permitted to join them, but drove them to the Italian airport for their flight. On June 27, 2020, the Father returned to Tunisia (the first day it reopened its borders). Mother and Child remained in Arizona since April 13, 2020. On November 3, 2020, Mother filed for paternity, legal decision-making, parenting time, and child support in Arizona. Mother alleged, in her complaint, that she relocated to Arizona to protect her and the child from domestic violence, perpetrated by the Father. On January 12, 2021, a process server posted a copy of the filing on Father's door in Tunisia. Two months later, Father sought to dismiss the Arizona action for lack of subject matter and personal jurisdiction. He argued the child was "temporarily absent" from Tunisia, and therefore, Tunisia remained the child's home state. Ultimately, the court concluded that Tunisia was the child's home state before Mother and child traveled to the United States, but that at the time Mother filed the lawsuit, Arizona was the child's home state based on her communications with the Father and the fact that the child had lived with her for more than six consecutive months in Arizona prior to the suit's commencement. Since Arizona had not yet defined "temporary absence," the Court of Appeals accepted special jurisdiction in this case.
"Although the UCCJEA "[wa]s meant to be interpreted uniformly across jurisdictions," states have adopted three different tests to evaluate whether an absence is temporary for purposes of determining a child's home state: (1) the duration test, (2) the intent test, and (3) the totality of the circumstances test." In this case, the Court of Appeals of Arizona decided to adopt the totality of the circumstances test, stating "we [will] consider "all the surrounding circumstances of a purported temporary absence, including [the] intent of the parties and [the] duration of [the] absence, to assess whether the absence should be treated as a temporary departure from a putative home state." Based on all the communications between Mother and Father, the court believed that Father had reason to believe that the relocation to Arizona was to be permanent.
Alimony
Dual State Divorce
Nov 10, 2015
OUTCOME: Favorable on all issues
Handled a substantial divorce case involving issues of Jurisdiction, Parenting Time, Legal Decision, Making, Child Support, and Spousal Maintenance. The parties in this matter were married for a durati...on of 19 years. Wife had lived in California for 12 months with the minor children prior to Father filing in Arizona. Wife earned a substantially greater sum than Husband upwards of $125k more and Husband ultimately moved into his parents garage, working as a part time barber.
Child custody
25-403
N/A
OUTCOME: Client's wishes
Mother and Father Disputed legal decision making and parenting time. Parties could not co-parent, and live far apart.
Child custody
Relocation
N/A
OUTCOME: Favorable on all issues
Child went across country, wanted to stay with parent. Requested Emergency pleadings filed.
Child support
Arrears
N/A
OUTCOME: favorable on all issues
party owed a substantial sum of child support for a child that had already emancipated, other parent sought to enforce.