If you have been in the US for more than a year, asylum is not an option unless something extremely drastic regarding you personally has happened...

The process for all cases like this are identical except the general quota can be used by cross charging the AOS to your wife’s place of birth...

Yes you should check with a DSO at the school about the RFE and you must also become an expert on OPT rules (including STEM if applicable) since...

You need to ask the officer on your case if he/she will sponsor you with CIS. Good luck.

You can only file the I-130 petition, which you should do immediately after you marry. Filing the petition establishes your priority date which...

Yes, they can since they are not providing a "service" for compensation; only donating blood.

That information is in the Foreign Affairs Manuel published online by the US State Department. The information is under your country of birth. Good...

Visas have no use in the US. STATUS is all that matters. Your wife must have valid H-1 status to work.

You need to consult with a Board Certified immigration attorney.

This all depends on the reason(s) for the I-130 denial. If it was denied due to marriage fraud, your employer’s case will not work.