Am I able to sue my father for physical and mental abuse from my childhood?

Not enough information here, though it sounds like you need a local attorney. Avvos is a great place to start

Can I ask a judge for a jury trial on my court date? I had a December 19th court date that was adjourned to January 17th 2014.

You need to ask, and pay the jury fee for, and jury trial you want. Otherwise, you will have a bench trial before the judge

Sent a disc containing picture pertaining to a small claims injury case. Am i obligated to send another copy or not?

You need to make sure your opponent has all the evidence you want to present to the court

Case was passed indefinitely. No new hearing set

Is it possible to file a motion to go back in front of the judge before our next court date?

Use AVVO to find a local attorney.

I was in an accident and did not get faulted for it, yet my rate went up?

This is a question for your agent

I was a hit and run witness

Almost certainly. If not voluntarily, then by subpoena.

Jane parked her car in a driveway belonging to John. While leaving, John backed into Jane's car doing damage to both.

Yes

Brand new car accident, is there any advice to be given. Ps to below lein holder never contacted her to change insurance!!!

Always be careful what insurance you purchase!

Need an attorney to negotiate all of the liens from a car accident! Case complicated but fault on the other driver!

This is a great place to start and find an attorney in your area