You should assume there is no extension of time to respond to the request for evidence and instead you should consider getting a joint sponsor if...

If the judge ordered you removed and you have a basis to appeal, file the appeal and bring proof. Otherwise, work on getting a plane ticket or...

The visa bulletin is not the same thing as the USCIS processing times. You can get the processing times at https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/

Marriage will not affect an employment based green card application. It could help you to immigrate to the U.S. though.

No, I'm afraid they are at risk of removal especially if they have a final order of removal or if they entered the U.S. without inspection. That...

One would need to get a copy of everything that was filed to know if he was properly granted adjustment of status. It is not possible to give any...

It's an open question but as of now it does not seem that an H1b transfer is considered a new H1b and so there is no $100,000 fee.

I would guess that yes, you will get the refund check, but of course there is no way to know until you get or do not get the check.

That's great news! You should prepare and attend the interview, they can be as fast as they want to be.

I have yet to see anyone request testimonials at a naturalization interview. I doubt that testimonials will ever be required for naturalization.