You can either file a form I-102 or go to https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/I94/#/home

It is a crime to get married to a U.S. citizen for immigration purposes.

You need either a waiver or to return to your country for two years.

All arrest records would appear on an FBI fingerprints report.

If your passport and visa are not expired and you are still eligible for the visa category, you should be able to be admitted into the U.S.

You can check the processing times at www.uscis.gov.

You should send it in two packages, each with a full set of documents.

It depends on the country, and on why you do not want to go there, and on why you believe you need a new passport.

Generally not recommended since you may be self deporting if you leave the U.S. even if you have advance parole.

If you meet the definition of an adopted child, then the visa may be approvable. If she filed for you before you turned 21, you may be eligible to...