Does a Motion for Protective Order qualify as a responsive pleading?

A responsive pleading to a Complaint is an Answer.

What to do when my landlord won't return my security deposit?

You may sue without an attorney in small claims court. Or, as suggested, you may contact Legal Aid.

I'm not practicing in your jurisdiction, but I am able to say that most appellate courts prefer to wait for a final judgment before dealing with an...

Judgements, Appeals and Judges

If a case is remanded after appeal to the trial court, it will usually go back to the trial judge that had it prior to the appeal.

Alimony

I agree with my colleague. Your marriage is short-term and would probably not in most instances (and I can't speak directly about yours without...

When an attorney is hired there is an attorney client privilege;

Attorney/client confidentiality doesn't disappear simply because you change attorneys.

What is the difference if a judge recommends a motion is granted or if she orders a motion is granted?

Judges rule on motions. What "brief" are you referring to? If there's an error in the order, you may address it.

What are the standard fees for a probate attorney?

It depends upon the size of the estate. It is usually a percentage.

It depends what the counts are. In some cases, it may be as you suggest. In other situations, however, the two may be cumulative. It depends on...

How do I find an honest and affordable attorney?

Recommendations from people that you know is always a good starting point. After that, do your homework: check them out, meet with them, etc.