Working for U.S. based company though a non U.S. citizen and resident, will I be taxed?

You have a complex question that requires details on what you sell, how you sell it, where, etc. talk to an attorney who knows international tax.

How do I get to claim both of my children on my tax return this year? He gets one, I get the other. He left the state, no visit

You may be stuck with the divorce settlement but you might be able to negotiate a legit deal on who rightfully can claim the extra dependent

Can SSA assist me upon retaining a name whom illegally filed for taxes on my minor child?

Getting info from the government will likely prove difficult here. An attorney might be able to help

We bought a house at a tax sale in pa. It turns out that the previous owner had refinanced the house for 115000.

You need to get a title and lien search done. Get an attorney or title company as appropriate in your state.

Can someone get in trouble for living one place but using different place for tax purposes and can person they are living with t

If someone improperly uses an address to gain tax advantages it very we'll might be fraud. TAlk to someone in private.

If I pay someones land taxes can that person sell their house with no liens or anything?

It will be a gift and if more than 14,000$ you need to do a gift tax return, unless this is structured as a loan as counselor Givner advised.

Tax return - can I claim my father as dependent in this scenario

Counselor a Givner and Marshall provide good advice. Use a CPA to file your taxes if in doubt.

IRS Tax Lien

If the IRS wants to levy your bank account they are required to send a separate notice.

I have an interest ( as a distributee ) in 2 or 3 properties in nyc BUT there is a IRS tax LIEN on my residence - estate apt

Make sure to distinguish a levy specific to particular property and a general IRS lien; often only certain properties are tagged by the IRS. Call...

Typically you can deduct 501c3 donations; if you fall into alternative minimum tax (complex analysis) sometimes deductions are limited.