Can I sue a state official who happens to be a chaplain in a state jail who has been having an affair with my wife?

How would you be able to sue him? Presidents have affairs. You would consider divorcing your wife.

How can I fight a speeding ticket?

Probably not, you would have to demonstrate the officer is wrong or lying in general.

How many times can your case be continued my case has been continued 7 times

These postponements are from your side so the case can go forever in this way.

Can I be found guilty for something if the ticket the officer gave me was not what he pulled me over for?

Yes you can be found guilty like that. You are facing up to 90 days in jail so get legal help right away.

Employer refusing to pay me for days worked.

You would sue them in small claims court. Good luck.

Am I able to find out if there has been a warrant issued for my arrest?

That doesn't sound good. Call your lawyer right away and demand answers.

You would file a small claims action against him

Would be be able to sue?

Yes it is a case. It's very possible that the ATV driver did not have insurance which would be a problem.

When an inmate is on death row, what kind of evidence would prove their innocence, but may not be allowed in court?

Typically a new witness emerges who says that they know that so and so did the murder. The prosecution objects because they think it is made up and...

If you are both 16 then no I don't see any charges here.