I would never wait over 14 days federal court is very strict.

I was sentenced to probation without verdict for marijuana paraphernalia

probation without verdict is section 17 so yes the will get dropped

Possession of the deed does not invvalidate a debt.

Can I be arrested and picked up a week later?

What was the arrest for sounds like the police may try a warrantless search of her phone, I would fight it.

Would Trump's new order affect Green Card process for people from mentioned countries like Syria, Iran, ... ?

Looks like the order just got stayed by a Federal judge.

Can adult probation tack on money that wasn't paid on a prior house arrest?

I am sure they can do that if they want to your BF owes the money.

Can I obtain a PFA against my ex if the death threats are from 3-4 months ago?

Yes you can file for a PFA it will be up the Judge if it holds or not.

If i was put on a leave frm work frm doctor due to anxiety and stress frm job, can i win the appeal hearing?

Yes you can win an appeal heariing but you may also lose an appeal hearing. Prepare and know the law or get a lawyer to help.

It would depend on how this happened but I would suggest you dispute it.

Just out of curiosity how often do first time offenders for a Misdemeanor 1 theft receive jail time?

You have asked this question before it is not a guarantee you may not go to jail.