Unemployment benefits with pending I-485?

You should be OK if your EAD isn't expired.

Will I have a chance to get an asylum by passing the Mexican border after Trump's changes of July 2019? ?

Talk to an attorney ... you appear to be very confused as to options. What is your nationality?

Moving to GC from J1 medical residency visa

Hire a lawyer to start her waiver papers .... NOW. Don't think you are capable of doing this on your own.

I94 Expired and H1 Extension Denied

She may need to go home for the H-4 stamp. Talk to an attorney via Skype.

Q: We are planning to respond to RFE by 04/30/2020. A: neither you, nor her can respond to the RFE ... only the employer can do that. Q;I'm on...

Yes, get all police AND court records (the charging documents AND the conviction record). Don't send them in ... bring them to the interview.

Does the RFE request all paystubs for the past 6 years?

AOS rejected "Based on the information you provided, your priority date cannot be established" no idea why....

Scan every page/document into a PDF file with the BATCH PDF feature of CAMSCANNER. Then contact an attorney for a Skype consultation.

Based on my situation, will I have any problems applying for a gc here or visa back home?

Is your relationship with a US citizen? If so, even your unlawful presence will be forgiven.

Visa denial?

Most likely it was denied because the officer didn't believe that you had genuine nonimmigrant intent. What type of visa are you requesting at...