I will be approved? My NOA1 brought the number of alien by handwritten!!

Nobody will be able to respond without seeing your documents. Talk to your lawyer.

Can I submit an expired permanent resident card when applying for naturalization n-400?

Your card must be unexpired when you apply for naturalization.

Is there a minimum time period a person on a multiple entry tourist visa has to spend outside the US before re-entry?

General rule is to spend more time outside of the U.S. than inside.

Is my attorney prohibited from calling USCIS for 30 days since I called them?

Your attorney is not "prohibited" from calling. However, subsequent call within 30 days will not produce any result.

Appeal to USCIS

No, unfortunately, there is no way to expedite Fourth priority category based on humanitarian concerns.

My sister 18 years, she can apply green card for me? Or my father can apply even currently living in another country?

Your father can apply for you, but by the time his petition is approved, he needs to manifest his intent to relocate to the U.S. Your sister needs...

Assuming your I-140 is approved before June, 2017 (which is not quite realistic given the current processing time with the Department of Labor),...

From F1 to green card: EAD from OPT expires before I get the card. What to do?

The answer depends on many issues: the category of your prospective green card application, whether your employer is a non-profit organization,...

Am I staying illegally now?Can I sue my host company fo cheap labor and wages issues? Can I address this to human trafficking?

There are two aspects in your question: employment issues should be addressed by an attorney proficient in Labor Law, and an legal status issues...

Will we face any adversaries getting a green card/work visa if we get married given my background? Are there any other options?

Assuming you have not been convicted for sex-related crimes, you can get married and sponsor your girlfriend for immigrant status without having a...