How to fight a voluntary dismissal?

That depends on a lot of facts that you don't mention.

Can my mom refuse to allow me to buy a phone service provider with my own money? Can she also email my work to get me fired?

Yes, your mother can do those things. You are a minor.

Can someone sue me because they said I owe them?

Yes, people sue all the time because there is a dispute about whether something is owed.

Like many things in law enforcement, charges depend on an officer's discretion. I would suggest you don't push the boundaries and contact law...

It depends. An easement can arise by circumstances other than the ones you identified.

If I lose my civil lawsuit and my wages are garnished will my iowa tax refund be garnished?

Ask your lawyer. We don't do second opinions for represented parties.

To echo Ms. Sears, the problem (for you) is whether you are under age. The state can (but usually would not) bring charges against you. It's...

Homeless sex offender & fiancee living in tent during winter time, what can they do for a safe warm place to stay together?

This isn't really a legal and more of a practical question. The sex offender restrictions can be onerous, particularly in urbanized areas. Keep...

The Iowa Rules of Civil Procedure (a public document) detail how counterclaims should be pled and timing.

How do i go about getting my deposit and money back from a landlord if the city placarded it?

You got him shut down by the city, and you are surprised he held your money? You will almost certainly need to sue him for it. Small claims is...