Want to put culvert pipe in ditches in front of my house

There are attorneys who are familiar with this area of municipal law. Seems like you'll need to retain one.

Using credit card after divorced filed to pay for legal fees

You need to discuss this with your lawyer.

Can a person trademark a specific use of a trademark character?

As to Sherlock: http://variety.com/2014/biz/news/sherlock-holmes-case-decision-public-domain-1201346225/ I have no opinion on Jules Verne.

When exactly, are you legally "fired" from your job?

The last date for which you are paid.

Can i file a lawsuit against my employer for passing me over for a job position

Unless you are a member of a protected class (sex, race, religion, age, etc) and were discriminated against, or you are a member of a union or...

Here is the link to the NY law that says you get it back: http://codes.findlaw.com/ny/civil-rights-law/cvr-sect-80-b.html

Can I sue my boss retrospectively for hiring me as an independent contractor in 2013 but having me work a set schedule?

For more information on independent contractor vs. employee see: https://labor.ny.gov/ui/dande/ic.shtm

Do I have a legal case regarding a neighbor who directs water on to my property?

If the pipe or channel is directed (pointed in the direction of) at your property, you have a case.

How do I get my car back if the insurance company took it because they said it was totaled and there's a lean on it?

If you've already taken/cashed the Progressive check, it's too late to do anything. Otherwise, see a lawyer immediately. Depending on what you...

How do you file a trade secret under New York State Law for my L.L.C.???

You'll need to speak with an intellectual property attorney about the specifics of your trade secrets. The attorney can advise what would best...