Does sole legal custody over "routine health decisions" include therapy for a minor child?

Yes, if therapy relates to health, wellbeing and welfare of the child.

How old does a child in California have to be to make a legal decision to live with the non-custodial parent ?

Not a rule, though generally children ages 15 are competent enough to make such decisions. But be mindful that it depends on lot of other factors...

Can a PR or US Citizen spouse file for my Green Card while awaiting a PERM LC approval from my employee?

Yes, while you are waiting for a PERM LC she can apply for you. FYI: She can apply for you even while she's on green card and later after...

Be truthful to Court and seek continuance on the basis of Attorneys illness and for seeking another attorney services in the meantime.

What if the response of the USCIS that my case is currently with an adjudicating officer. Is this a positive response?

This is a boilerplate response and it's not necessarily positive or negative. You will get this response generally when your application is still...

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After i did my interview , how long it take to take the passport ?

After interview for naturalization, you will have to still take Oath. For applying for your US passport, you would need Naturalization Certificate....

Can I enter the US with F1 visa arriving from a country that is not my home country?

You can enter from any country into United States with a valid F1 visa.

I am a US citizen and applying I-130 for my parents (Dad & Mom) they live overseas.

You have to do 2 Separate petitions

When can i apply for citizenship?

Generally you can apply after completing 4 years and 9 months unless you have made lot of trips abroad and in that case you might have to wait...

Wife entered US on K1 and left before AOS approved. She left before Adv Parole and EAD. How can she return to the USA?

K1 is non immigrant visa and only allows single entry permit.