Is it legal for my employer to be 8+days past the pay period to give me my first paycheck?

Assuming it is indeed late relative to customary pay periods, then it is likely a violation of California labor code.

How do I transition from tm to R as far labeling on a product? For a product whose names is pending registration?

By using the marks you are telling the world "hands off - this is mine". You can win infringement suits without doing so, but it is harder, and...

No. Identifying information will need to be released to the state.

Is it legal to pay an exempt employee an annual salary that is less than twice the minimum wage of California?

Yes, as long as overtime is paid when required.

Can my employer now deduct health insurance premiums from my paycheck for not having done so in prior years?

Not likely. But would depend on the contract. Have your Union approach the issue.

Can my employer take money from my paycheck because customers returned items to the business?

Not unless it was because of your dishonesty, willfulness, or gross negligence. And the burden is on the employer to prove that.

Can they fire me or should i go apply for another job

Employer can ask about convictions, as long as not sealed, expunged, or statutorily eradicated. Sounds like you will need to discuss your past with...

Am I liable for the guarantee after the rental agreement ends.

Same answer... Maybe. Depends on all the facts and entire agreement.

How quickly can I have my grandson evicted for not paying rent or removed for exploitation of an elderly

A landlord tenant attorney, for a few hundred dollars (usually it is a flat rate) will handle the whole process for you in evicting him. Get a...

What can I do to put my name on the title?

Dmv has an easy process for this. Make an appointment, and bring a death certificate with you.