With a CIMT conviction, it will have to be disclosed and exemption sought. It is recommended to show how you have turned things around.

You have numerous options to change to independent visa status or apply for benefits depending on the reasons for divorce. You are eligible to...

If your authorized stay has expired, the extension must be approved for the change of status to be approved.

It does not affect the I-140 but impacts any non immigrant visa status you apply for as it contradicts the intent.

That is a very high and unusual rejection of I-140 petition. If not substitution, have your employer run by and have it reviewed for second...

Not sure why you the petition would be cap exempt unless qualifies for non profit and such qualification. If working for regular, for profit...

Can I travel with h1b receipt while I have visa stamp? Travel with pending unapproved petition is not recommended.

This incident is to be disclosed on DS - 160. If you were fingerprinted, it will show up on the Department's system and you will have to address it.

Yes, post with more details. Not sure if you meant to post them here or you wish to consult with an attorney and confidentially discuss it.

If the job is same or similar classification, you may port if you meet the requirements or you may pick an additional job.