I am on F1 visa and got married to a U.S. citizen

F-1 status would not be "automatically cancelled" upon filing for AOS, hoiwever, the status will become moot. You are not required to advise your...

The beneficiary must be out of the US for at least 1 year if the 6 years has already been exhausted. Consult with an attorney.

If my priority date for adjustment of status is 08/18/2010...can I file I485 now?

Current status, Country of birth and preference category are required to assess whether a visa is available to you.

How many J1 visas can my company have?

Yes, there is always a reasonable needs limit.

B1/B2

You must persuade teh Consul that your circumstances have changed and you are not a risk of non-return.

The program is about to undergo significanty changes, assuming it is reauthorized by Congress at the end of next month. Consult with an attorney.

How much delay does ICE detainee transfer cause to getting a bond hearing?

This could cause a delay of one month in some cases.

K-1 visa option

K-1 cannot change or adjust status other than through marriage to the Petitioner on the K-1.

March 1st was only three weeks ago. It can take 2 months before fingerprinting i scheduled in some cases.

Probably not, if you have maintained TPS seamlessly. Consult with an attorney.