Larosa v. Corner Locations, II, L.P. 169 A.D.3d 512 (1st Dept.)
Feb 14, 2019OUTCOME: Resolved for Plaintiff
The plaintiff tripped on the edge of a raised cellar door on the sidewalk in the theater district. The cellar door was in front of a souvenir store. The store moved to have the case dismissed against t ... hem arguing that the landlord was responsible for the cellar door, and they were only a tenant. They also argued that the edge of the cellar door was raised only one-half inch, and such a condition was trivial in nature. The court denied the tenant's motion for summary judgment because there were issues of fact as to whether it made special use of the cellar door in the sidewalk for its business and failed to maintain it in good repair. Although the owner of the premises, had a non-delegable duty to maintain and repair the sidewalk abutting the premises (Administrative Code of the City of New York § 7-210), the property owner and tenant both may be held liable as joint tortfeasors for failure to fulfill their respective maintenance obligations. Furthermore, under the facts and circumstances of this case, the court found that questions exist as to whether the alleged defect was trivial as a matter of law. Conflicting evidence as to the height differential between the level of the sidewalk and the cellar door frame, plaintiff's testimony that there was heavy pedestrian traffic blocking her view of the sidewalk, and the photographs showing a sharp edge on the door frame, prevent a finding that the condition did not constitute a tripping hazard.