How is the amount of child support determined? Also, how is the time my sons spend with me determined?

Support is determined by custodial time share as it relates to the relative incomes of both parents. Here is a link to the guideline support...

If I have full legal custody of my daughter can I file for child support?

Of course; you as the custodial parent can request child support at any time prior to the child turning 18.

It is paid as a % of his bonus when paid.

I need a letter defining what a full week is regarding my visitation?

From whom would you request the letter? There is no time to do it but you need to do a Request for Order for Clarification from the court.

California divorce. I have been receiving court ordered support , and will be receiving my share of pension.

One will not automatically affect the other but your ex husband could file a Request for Order to modify spousal support downward because of her...

If by "Chapter 7" you mean a bankruptcy, child support is non-dischargeable.

Can I get Alimony after being married for one year but being together for 10 years and have a 9 months old baby?

Generally, spousal support is available for 1/2 the length of a short-term marriage if you otherwise qualify. You would be limited to the marriage...

How do I calculate the impact that increased custody time with my child will have on support?

Here's a link to the calculator used by DCSS (DissoMaster is private software): https://gc.cse.ca.gov/ChildSupport/cse/guidelineCalculator

Can you be forced to pay child support during college ?

You do not have to pay child support after the child graduates from high school and turns either 18 or 19 - depending on how long it takes.

My ex has only paid $260 in child support and now he is taking me to court less than a month after our last court

I suggest you turn to Dept of Child Support Services to enforce your current order; they will do it at no cost to you and you won't need to hire an...