How the value of the donated items to goodwill calculated in tax deduction?

Mr. Givner has provided a good answer. Under certain circumstances, the donor uses his or her basis. Good luck.

You stated that " I bought " which indicates by your own separate money. Further, you kept it in your own separate name, which evidences you...

Can I claim tax exemption for 3 - 4 pay periods? My usual tax withholdings is Married/2..

Chances are that you should be OK. Depending on the level of income, changing your withholdings for a short period of time, won't cause a problem....

I work as a 1099 contractor and accepted W2 work full time. Can they begin deducting taxes from 1099 work I've already done?

Generally, they don't withhold taxes from 1099 income. The recipients make estimated tax payments. The employer will withhold appropriate taxes...

My husband recently died, the signature page was last given to attorney when we moved and she lost it, is trust still valid?

Counselor James has raised good points. Discuss them with your attorney. Alternatively, consult counselor James. Good luck.

Is it legal?

She is not obligated to take her married name. Not clear whether she added parnts' names to your joint account or to her separate account. You may...

Do you help with creating a Trust and Will?

Consult counselor Hansen for specific advice. Good luck.

If my dad passed away with out a will does his house and all his property pass to his wife or does she have to start probate

Without a will only non-probate assets (joint tenancy with right of survivorship), unless the decedent's share (1/2 of community property), doesn't...

What can I do now that the trustee has not sent a copy of the trust and amendments?

Ask the reason for not providing a copy and give her a reasonable time required by the Probate Code, before going to court. Good luck.

I have separate property if I invest in a mutual fund that outperforms the S&P500 would the gains become community?

Because your labor is not a major factor, it should not lose character of the asset, and remain your separate property. Good luck.