I am forwarding this question to my colleagues with expertise in international laws, including laws in the Philippines.

You might want to include a letter to explain what the document is about and why that document warrants an approval of your request for expedited...

Please wait for the Notice by mail. If you find it necessary, please consult with an immigration attorney in person for further advice.

You are not required to pay fees for I-131 if you have pending AOS and that is the basis.

I am forwarding this question to my colleagues with expertise in criminal laws.

If your Priority Date is not current as of today, the U.S. Embassy or Consulate has no way to adjudicate your Application, unfortunately.

Multiple employment is permitted with an H-4 EAD. If you have questions about tax, please consult with a tax professional, CPA, etc.

You should be able to return to the Untied States and use the remaining balance of H-1B Status toward the 6-year count, based upon H-1B Approval...

Your valid Passport and H-1B Approval Notice with valid I-94 attached should do for I-9 purposes.

If you left the United States while your B-2 was pending, your B-2 was considered abandoned, and USCIS would have so determined.