Is the BVM correct? Can he REALLY not get a Driver's license until he has is green card in hand? It's going to take FOREVER!

I agree with my colleagues. Contact a US immigration attorney for assistance. The process for the green card is 3 to 8 months and most States...

Does travel in Refugee Travel Document after I-730 approval trigger unlawful presence bar while filing I-485 a year later?

I agree with my colleague. Contact a US immigration attorney for assistance with your EOIR proceedings and subsequent filings.

I agree with my colleague. Contact a US immigration attorney for assistance with both filings.

What are my options for GC sponsorship?

I agree with my colleagues. Find an attorney through AVVO or www.aila.org.

The company's US immigration attorney is in charge of making the H1 filing decision, follow their advice.

Will I be allowed to enter the US again, 3 months after leaving?

If you haven't overstayed and violated status and have a home & employment overseas, there generally won't be an issue with another visit in a few...

How does change of visa from j1 to f1 changes my residency status?

The IRS definition of resident is not the same as immigration "resident" (generally green card holder). Contact an international accountant.

How to setup the business in a different state than the one in the petition?

I agree with my colleague. Contact the company's US immigration attorney for assistance.

From the scenario it presents, it may be "other" or "employed" and then provide the information to the officer at the interview. Contact a US...

What is the best way for him to get me to the USA asap

I agree with my colleague. Contact a US immigration attorney for review.