Is this real estate mortgage fraud?

Probably a violation of multiple laws and ethics rules. You can file a complaint as advised. However, if deal closes soon, your damages are...

Do I remain financially responsible for deductible forever?

Need to know what type of arrangement was made. There is a four year statute of limitations on breach of contract and 2 years on negligence.

Appeal wvictions

Send opposing counsel a copy of what was filed under the rules. You should google and print a copy of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure.

What type of lawsuit is filed to stop medical firm from constantly mailing bills for payment they've already received?

Hire a local consumer protection lawyer.

Texas doesn't accept inter-State registration for alimony - shouldn't my NJ attorney have cross-checked to make sure it (TX) did

I would think that you could enforce it through the state of divorce. Don't have an opinion on whether attorney committed anything wrongful.

Is this slander and/or defamation of character?

You need to make sure you have not violated collection laws. You have a lawsuit but your damages are limited at this point. I suggest that you...

Are these words defamatory, defamatory per se, opinion or something else?

I agree. Most likely however not actionable as opinion.

Can a person be sued if they were give money from a team organization but the person didn't spend it in the way they wanted.

Yes. Can also be held accountable criminally in some cases. I would consult with an attorney a sap.

I filed an appeal with unemployment . Employer did not call in for hearing . Status says " affirmed previous ruling".

Yes. Affirmed means the prior decision was correct.

An arbitration clause only obligates you to try your case in front of an arbitrator. You can plead DTPA, fraud, etc., and the arbitrator will rule...