The answers to all five questions are a big no. You are not authorized to do any of them.

Can my brother and I obtain U.S. Citizenship from our mother with the details outlined below:

If your mother resided continuously in the US prior to your birth is only one of the conditions required but there are other ones that must be met...

Can my wife use her I-512L to safely come back to the US?

Advance parole allows her re entry but you need to make sure that she has not previously overstayed her non immigrant status for a long period as...

Once the cSe is closed you must go to the local ICE office with your bond form to request its cancellation and refund.

Selected as the best answer

If you were granted asylum and about to adjust staus after the one year of your asylum grant,

If you applied by yourself then the first is correct but if you were not the applicant and included in someone else' application then second one is...

It's never a problem as you correct it on the first instance you become aware of it as you are doing here. No worries.

I don't have the EAD record while on OPT in 2011. Filing for AOS through spouse. Do I need to do anything about that?

If adjusting as spouse of a US citizen no. Otherwise you must show you maintained status. So go to school DSO and see if they have a copy or a...

I am trying to get my passport by using my delayed certificate of birth which I received in February 2014,

You must have had a certified birth certificate issued and submitted but since you are in that process it should work. If you are a minor your...

What to put in DS-160 form for refused Visa ?

OPT was a benefit to you following from the f-1 status so it is not a visa thus it's denial is not what it's requested on this form. The answer is no.

To Maintain Green card - Does minor children also have the same rule ?

The law equally applies to all individuals regardless of the age. So yes.