Can I receive damages from the court, circuit clerk or city for negligence?

Highly unlikely. Public officials enjoy immunity from the negligent performance of their administrative functions.

Will I go to jail?

Speeding does not require knowledge or intent. You need a lawyer. I suggest Mike Wepsiec.

No. this is an error that the state can fix.

My license was revoked in 2011 after the arrest in 2009. It was an accident that wasn't my fault but i was arrested anyway.

It makes no sense to you because you don't understand the license hearing process. Once you plead guilty in court, you have been proven guilty...

More expensive in Chicago and Joliet. Those of us in Springfield are blocks from the nerve center of hearings

Potential jail time though not likely. He could lose his GDL too. You should consider a lawyer

You are eligible to apply for driving relief at any time.

Should have requested supervision. Hire an Illinois lawyer to vacate the conviction

No the driver must be 21, been licensed for a year and have a current valid license.

That is a question that depends on the law of that state.