It seems to me that your daughter became a U.S. citizen when the first parent naturalized so that is the parent who should be listed.

If it is a different category then it is not a renewal but it is an initial application. That impacts the filing fees and processing times.

It makes sense to me that you should notify USCIS in your I-485 interview that you have a pending I-360 and ask to reschedule until there is a...

It seems to me that if you were fined, you probably failed to comply with a regulation. Better safe than sorry and you can admit it.

I am not aware of any penalty for having medical insurance, generally many people think it is a very good idea to carry such insurance.

No, it's not a replacement. Generally a second request is not a problem, but any further requests have a risk of CIS finding there was an...

You can submit a waiver for your nonimmigrant visa before getting the FOIA response. Your evidence in support of the waiver is just your statement...

There is no legal obligation for anyone to carry their passport or visa or other immigration documents with them, except for one's green card. ...

Yes, but have the parents give written permission for the older child to travel with the 16 year old, in case there are any questions asked.

Yes, they will still process both applications and you can join your VAWA to the adjustment application.