No, you cannot. Try contacting Infopass to schedule an appointment to get your passport stamped.

You can wait for USCIS to make a decision or request additional evidence.

Call customer service and request an infopass appointment to get a stamp in your passport, extending your proof of permanent resident status.

Yes, CBP has a person's criminal records.

You may qualify to port to a new employer, or you could retain the priority date and start a new PERM.

Perhaps, but why not file to renew based on the pending adjustment? There is no filing fee then.

it may be possible, but you should expect it will be a problem since you previously filed for asylum they may not admit you.

Give it 30 days. Note that very often the California Service Center does not send notices to people and you may need to use other means to get the...

A good rule of thumb is to wait for six months before changing employers.

Your spouse and minor children can immigrate to the U.S. once you are granted adjustment of status.