If you are not a derivative U.S. citizen by birth, then you need an immigrant visa to immigrate to the U.S. and then after five years you can file...

Your approximate probability of being placed in removal proceedings, or simply being removed from the U.S. on any given day is about one in a million.

You can check the reciprocity schedule for which form birth certificate is acceptable for US immigration. ...

You can contact the individual consular post and ask them if they are taking third country nationals. Not likely.

If that application shows that you are not in danger, then it will affect it. If not, then it will not. It probably depends on your claim.

Perhaps in about a month. Hard to say and there is a wide range of times.

It will not be valid. Since the contract cannot be enforced, the affidavit would be useless.

The company files and i-129L. You can check the processing times at www.uscis.gov. Yes you are allowed to stay in the U.S. while waiting for the...

Grace periods are discretionary and i would be concerned this will not suffice.

It seems to me that you will be self deporting if you leave the U.S. even with advance parole.