Will an Alien with out an immigration status be penalized for not having health insurance?

You are exempt from the penalties. Please see this link: https://www.nilc.org/obamacaretaxpenalty.html

Immigration with criminal record

Your question is not very clear. It sounds like you are saying that the crime occurred I. A different country. Anyway, your friend needs to talk to...

Immigration

I agree with my colleagues but I would also mention that you should do something about this right away because each day you lose in waiting to file...

What are the conditions of residence in the U.S. that must be fulfilled in order to keep a green card?

A green card is another name for a permanent resident card. You are a permanent resident. In order to maintain your permanent resident status in...

You may have problems traveling. As my colleagues mentioned, you should file an I-90 to correct it. You may or may not be entitled to a fee...

I 130 acknowledgement receipt?

I agree with all of the above. Also, if you paid your USCIS fees by check, you can go to your bank (in person or online) and view a copy of the...

What is immigration status of an adopted relative from Vietnam until the completion of 2 year custody & residency requirement?

I would strongly caution you to work with a knowledgeable lawyer. As my colleagues have mentioned, the risk of error and the consequences of error...

I have a green card, can I apply for my parents? I am still waiting for my passport...

No. Only U.S. Citizens may apply for their parents. You will not be able to obtain your U.S. passport until you become a U.S. Citizen.

Chances are that you will probably be okay. It is possible that you will be questioned about this so you should be prepared to explain the reason...