Sounds like a difficult situation. I can't recommend waiting any longer before filing (why didn't you file before?). Mental illnesses are often...

How long can I stay outside USA with travel documents ?

I don't recommend leaving the U.S. until you have either your "green card" or at least a travel document. Make sure you file Form I-131 as part of...

Will i get detained because I have charges?

It depends on what the charges are, and on whether they will be truly "dropped" or a conviction (in the meaning adopted by immigration courts) will...

What can i do ?

I don't think this is an Immigration Law question.

It depends on the laws of your state. It is possible that you will not be allowed to renew your license unless you can demonstrate lawful status in...

That's actually a question for the landlord (the other party to the lease contract). If the landlord is OK with you being added to the lease, then...

Can my wife with thefft felony sponsor my greencard?

Yes, she can sponsor you despite her criminal record.

N-400 interview document question. Do I need to renew my passport before the interview?

Your old one is probably enough, but for your own sake it is always a good idea to have a valid passport. If you don't have the time to renew it...

Does it make any difference to GC processing times if my mother is in US (on a visit visa) or applying from outside?

This website is for brief, specific inquiries only. You are asking for basically a full consultation's worth of information. If you are serious...

What document can I use to travel within the U.S as an asylum applicant whose case is still pending?

I don't know where you read that a state ID is insufficient; I bet you could still travel with the state ID card. If not, then your valid passport...