What's the judgement and sentence paperwork for and what dose it mean to me?

That's hard to say. Were there any other conditions attached to your sentence? Are you on probation? If a lawyer handled this case, it would be...

This depends on whether they believe your first report or not. They could drop the case against him and charge you with false report, if they...

I gave a false police report on harassment that was really me and not the other person and came clean about it, what will happen

This depends on whether they believe your first report or not. They could drop the case against him and charge you with false report, if they...

A citizen generally must work through the police or the prosecutors in a criminal matter. You cannot file a criminal complaint yourself in court. I...

I am accused of theft its just because of cctv footage that i put my bag on the top of the bag of my officemate.

You should really get a lawyer to look at this footage and decide whether writing any explanation at all is in your best interest.

I want to do a petition for factual innocence. How do I go about in getting a public defender to help me out?

Call the public defender and ask if they help with these.

I hire a private criminal defense lawyer and pay him a retainer fee. Can I ask him for a full refund before arraignment?

In theory, if the lawyer has not done any work, which is unlikely, you may be entitled to a full refund. Check your contract with the lawyer.

How much time will he be serving?

How much time he will actually serve depends mostly on his conduct while in prison. Yes, he will get a release date. Yes, it will be less than 100%...

Do we have a good case of unlawful discharge of a weapon?

What are you asking? Your friend clearly needs a lawyer whatever else happens.

I have speeding ticket I was doing 45mph in a 25mph in a school zone.

Yes, you should get a lawyer. The lawyer will pay for himself or herself over time due to the insurance rate increase you're going to see if you...