Does my daughter have a case to sue the responsible party (ies) who filed a false report in court, for the judge to view?

It doesn't appear she has a case.

I was in an auto accident in 2009 and am still suffering medical issues and pain. Can I still file a lawsuit?

No. Too much time has passed.

Can I sue a jail for not giving me my heart medication?

Not if you haven't suffered any damages but I would get the issue addressed ASAP.

My tenant just left and now I need to pick up the pieces and try and figure out what legal recourse I have

Send to the last known address.

How long does a landlord have to replace a non working refrigerator. Does he have to replace spoiled food?

Reasonable amount of time and you also have a duty to mitigate your damages and save what food you can. I would think 3-5 days or less is reasonable.

Need more specific information to advise you.

Can I Sue a surgeon after 3 years since my condition is no better?

It doesn't appear so based on those facts. Sorry.

Statue of limitation on legal malpractice

It tolls from the time you knew or should've known you sustained the injury.

Consult a personal injury attorney ASAP to investigate the incident and protect your rights.

Libel defamation or not

If its true or your opinion than its not libel.