You mean the judge will rule on the motion to dismiss, not dismiss it or issue judgment. Reserving her/his decision means they are taking it under...

If it was dismissed without prejudice and the statute of limitations has not run out, yes they can.

Hhow can I stop a foreclosure?

I am sure there are plenty of attorneys local to you that can help. Do a search on Avvo.

With the agreement of the opposing party, yes. She may asked to be quiet and just listen, or may be allowed to speak.

As everyone else has advised, definitely consult a local attorney to determine your interests and rights.

Can I, as a US citizen living & working abroad, be sued by someone in the US for a small claim less than $10,000?

Would it be worth it? Heck, even a millionaire I think would sue for $7,000 if someone screwed them out of it. And the couple of hundred dollars...

Can I be forced to pay or come to an agreement of a certain amount of money owed to a friends estate who is now deceased?

You asked two questions simultaneously. Can you be forced to pay? Probably. Can you be forced to come to an agreement? Probably. Neither would...

Based on what you say here, it is obvious that you can. You do not need us to interpret what your agreement clearly states.

How do proceedings in a foreclosure case stop with a modification?

As others have advised, either party may move for dismissal at this time. Meanwhile, nothing will happen in the case, as Plaintiff no longer has...

I want to discharge my attorney from representing me any longer ?

Simple; fire them and hire a new one.