As a USC your inquiry appears to be your civil rights issues. I have transferred you to lawyers who may help. Good luck to you.

You are eligible to replace your lost green card. File I90 ASAP. The fact you are on probation misdemeanor is not disqualifying.

The review of your case is in progress at the present.

After checking the chart referenced by Attorney Mahmoudjafari, determine if you are qualified to be sole sponsor. If not, you need a joint sponsor.

You are not required to inform USCIS of your passport renewal process.

Most employment based I485 are approved without an interview. I would consult with an immigration attorney in private for guidance. Good luck.

I agree with the assessment of both attorneys of what happens to a petition, when an approved I130 petitioner dies.

If all factors remain the same, I will file for a K visa. No condition in law or elsewhere is permanent.

Yes. Your LPR mom can apply for your green card under the appropriate visa category.

I think you asked if you could travel abroad while a criminal case is pending???? The Answer: Yes, but absolutely not recommended.