Looks like it. Unless you did a concurrent filing to adjust status.

What is the best way to adjust status of my brother currently on an f1 visa?

Employment based options would be better. You can file the petition, the I-130, but that will take 8-12 years before you can file the 485 since the...

You cannot apply for cancellation of removal until you are in removal proceedings. It is a defensive application after you are detained and/or...

What is the process to transfer a probation from VA to Tx?

It's the interstate compact. His probation officer can assist him with it.

Likely an error. The stamp on your passport does not control your status. Consult with an attorney to review the stamp.

EB2 NIW Clarifications?

You seem to have sufficient qualifications on paper.

Yes, you may renew it as long as you are in removal proceedings. Follow instructions and provide appropriate documentation.

It can mean several things. Even if you recently hired an attorney and they submitted a notice of entry on your behalf.

Prosecutional discretion?

The Trump administration actually stopped prosecutorial discretion. What you are speaking about pertains to Deferred Enforced Departure.

An I-130 is not status. Neither is having an approved VAWA petition. If you are doing this on your own, I encourage you to consult with an...