You will lose your job and probably go to jail. And since you have posted your intent on a public Internet site, it is premeditated. Or, you can...

Short answer. If you are under 18, no you cannot sue anybody. But, even if you could, you would lose.

If you ask 100 lawyers you will probably get 100 different answers. And none of those matter. The only person whose opinion matters is the judge.

Can they be charged? They were charged. That is the answer to the question. Now they need to lawyer up.

Whether you can contact them isn't the question. Whether they will respond is. In all likelihood, they won't.

Your post is very hard to understand. Seek financial compensation from who? If your question is can you sue your PD, the answer is no.

Absent unlawful discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, etc., your employer can promote or demote whoever they want.

Because they made a mistake? Call them and get a copy of the correct report. This is a nothing sandwich.

No it is not. He obviously has an attorney. I assume that you have vetted this issue with them. .............

That will be up to the judge to decide. Suing someone in federal court pro se is the legal equivalent of performing surgery on yourself.