When people ask "can I be charged" and then say "I have been charged" they have answered their own question. You are charged with a serious crime....

If you were to sue, your recovery would be limited to the cash value of your pet. Not financially viable.

You can sue the person who stole your stuff. Shuttle company has no liability.

You can't sue someone for being rude. Go somewhere else next time.

Can you? Maybe. Will you? No. Why? The cost of any such lawsuit will far exceed any possible recover, which is limited to $50. Filing costs alone...

Given how long ago this was it is doubtful you have grounds to sue, but see a local civil rights lawyer.

I am sorry to hear this. Was there a question you wanted to ask?

There are literally thousands of police departments. So there is simply no way to answer your question.

Not a legal issue. No legal way to "disown" someone.

The obvious answer is that this is something your lawyer should respond to. If you don't have one, get one.