This is a Q&A forum. You have not asked a question.

They can include a clause that you wear brown shoes every day. If you don't plan on doing it, don't agree to it. If you agree to it, you are bound...

Can I sue a teacher if they take points off a test for talking? Of course not.

This is a common scam. Ignore them...............................

This is a Q&A forum, not a "please help" forum. Friend needs a lawyer.

Yes, there is an appeals process to fight the request to discharge you. You would be well served to retain a military law attorney.

Possible is not a legal standard. It is possible I will win the lottery, but not likely. Lawyer up.

IMO they can, unless they beat with a strap for not doing it (or something like that.)

It is hard to get people to work for free, whether they be lawyers or auto mechanics.

It depends on many factors but sounds like a great job by your lawyers.