What is my best course of action? Consulting a lawyer FIRST, find out the details and THEN move forward?

It is always best to be proactive and consult with an attorney as early as possible.

Do the suspended license effect interview?

Your question is not clear. Please rephrase it with more clarity.

How do i get a legal name change for my child

A name change is no simple task. There are statutes and rules that dictate certain notices and publications be made. It is best to hire a trained...

I am 16. Its my first offense. I am charged with possession of a firearm on school property, simple assault, and simple battery.

Hire an attorney. You should ask the court to appoint a lawyer if you cannot afford one.

Is that a ticket even though I got no ticket from the officer? Will I receive anything in the mail? Is it just a warning?

Sounds like only a warning was given.

What is going to happen

upon motion of the prosecutor the court usually issues a failure to appear warrant for your arrest. Hire a lawyer who can help you get the warrant...

Is it possible that a mistake was made in my ticket amount? Am I reading the Penal Code correctly?

Some times there are court surcharges. If you have concerns ask the Clerk of Court to explain the fine amount and any added surcharges.

Can I sue him

You can sue in small claims court. Most Small Claims Courts in county where Defendant resides publishes information about the process.

Will this taint my short/mid term future?

A city ordinance violation may not show up on your record. But you may be better off asking if the court has a pretrial intervention program -...

Consult with a local family law divorce attorney about doing an "uncontested" divorce. Most will give you an initial consult for free.