How exclusive is an exclusive license to use a trademark?

A trademark license can be exclusive, assuming you have all rights to the underlying goodwill. You should really discuss this with an attorney who...

Lets say a company has trademarked "spartan consulting", can I use "spartan Chicago" without infringing? Btw we both do sales.

These are fact intensive inquiries that cannot be answered in a bubble (or in the form you have proposed). You need to meet with an IP attorney. ...

Any recommendations for a lawyer/firm that is technology savvy and can help with patents and legal documentation?

Many of the IP attorneys here on Avvo can assist. If you would prefer someone in Texas, I have two recommendations: (1) Kelly Kubasta does...

How do I brand/patent an association or non-profit organization?

This sounds like more of a branding issue, under the umbrella of trademark law. Talk to an IP attorney who handles a full range matters, and I...

Can I make a indoor garden kit?

I would recommend a patent and patent application search just to be sure. This would be best accomplished by working with a patent attorney. ...

Can the same trademark name be used by 2 different types of business?

The short answer is, possibly. Don't forge this path without a quick look by a trademark attorney. These issues are fact intensive, and not to be...

If there is a possibility that the logos would lead one to believe that they are associated with or sponsored by either or both of the teams, you...

Copyright question - As an independent contractor I drafted a manual for a company using my standard template.

Based on these facts, you likely own the copyright unless there was an agreement that stated otherwise. I would recommend briefly discussing this...

Should I change the name of my business? Was threatened by another business who holds the same name.

You need to discuss the specifics of this with a trademark attorney. If the other business in NY has been using the name prior to you and it meets...

Will I need to take legal action, or can I for trademark infringement?

Based on these facts, it sounds like you likely have a basis to stop this party. Priority of use is critical, so get in touch with an IP attorney...